|
@)^( c;f/ @ ut] kf6L{sf]
/fli6«o e]nfdf k|:t't tyf kfl/t /fhgLlts k|:tfj_
|
|
gj;+zf]wgjfbsflj?4
ljrf/wf/fTds ;+3if{ rnfpFb}
|
|
qmflGtnfO{ gofF 9Ën] cufl8
a9fcf}+ Û
|
|
lk|o sd/]8x?,
|
|
qmflGtsf/L xflb{s clejfbg Û
|
|
cfh xfdL g]kfnL sDo'lgi6
cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;df Ps gofF / ljlzi6 df]8df v8f 5f}+ . g]kfnL sDo'lgi6
|
|
cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf; dfS;{jfbL
wf/f / ;+zf]wgjfbL wf/fsf aLrsf] eLif0f b'O{nfOg ;+3if{sf] Oltxf; xf] .
xfdLn]
|
|
Oltxf;df ljleGg ?k / /Ësf
blIf0fkGyL ;+zf]wgjfbsf lj?4 ;+3if{ ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . clxn] xfdL xfd|f] dxfg\
tyf
|
|
uf}/jzfnL kf6L{ PsLs[t g]kfn
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ leqs} g]t[Tjsf] Pp6f lx:;fdf ljBdfg u+eL/ k|sf/sf]
|
|
gj;+zf]wgjfbsf lj?4 hl6n
b'O{nfOg ;+3if{sf] k|lqmofdf 5f}+ . xfdLn] nfdf] ;dob]lv kf6L{df ljBdfg
blIf0fkGyL
|
|
Pjd\ dWokGyL k|j[lQsf lj?4
lgGt/ ;+3if{ rnfpFb} cfof}+ . vl/kf6L /fli6«o e]nf x'Fb} clxn];Dd To; k|sf/sf
|
|
k|j[lQx?nfO{ ;Rofpg] / Pstf,
;+3if{ d'VotM ?kfGt/0fsf cfwf/df cufl8 a9\g] k|of; u¥of}+ . o; k|lqmofdf
|
|
s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt / s]Gb|Lo :t/sf
ljleGg e]nf Pjd\ a}7sx?df leGg dtsf a]Un}
k|:tfjx? k]z u/] klg
|
|
c;xdltsf ljifonfO{ yflt /fvL
;xdt x'g ;lsg] ljifonfO{ ldnfP/ tLg k6s;Dd Pp6} k|:tfj kfl/t u/]/
|
|
cufl8 a9\of}+ . kf6L{sf]
d"n /fhgLlts gf/f / sfo{lbzfnfO{ ;Rofpg] sfd u¥of}+ . k/Gt' g]t[Tjsf]
Pp6f lx:;faf6
|
|
;xdlt ePsf] k|:tfj /
qmflGtsf/L sfo{lbzfsf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ tkm{ k6Ss} Wofg lbOPg / ltgnfO{
k"/} cj1f
|
|
ul/of] . cGttM ju{ b'Zdg;+u
cfTd;dk{0f ub}{ kf6L{nfO{ blIf0fkGyL ;+zf]wgjfbL ef;df kmF;fpg] if8oGqnfO{
|
|
pTsif{df k'¥ofOof] .
|
|
cflv/ xfd|f ;fd' s7f]/ lg0f{o
lng' kg]{ l:ylt k}bf eof] / hgjfbsf cfwf/df ;xL lgisif{df k'Ugsf nflu
|
|
o; P]ltxfl;s /fli6«o e]nfsf]
cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . xfdL of] a]nf cGt/fli6«o / g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf]
|
|
Oltxf;df cToGt} b"/ufdL
dxTjsf] Pp6f o'ufGtsf/L lg0f{o lng] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5f}+ . xfdLnfO{ ljZjsf
;Rrf
|
|
qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6x?n]
x]l//x]sf 5g\ . of] a]nf ljZj;j{xf/f ju{ / cfd g]kfnL hgtfn] klg xfd|f] ;xL /
|
|
j}1flgs lg0f{osf] k|tLIff
ul//x]sf 5g\ . xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; 5, of] /fli6«o e]nf oL ;a} cfzf tyf ck]Iffdfly
|
|
Wofglb+b} b[9 ;+sNksf ;fy ;xL
tyf j}1flgs lgisif{df k'Ug ;kmn tyf ;dy{ x'g]5 .
|
|
xfdL o; P]ltxfl;s cj;/df ;du|
qmflGt, hgcfGbf]ng / dxfg\ hgo'4sf] P]ltxfl;s k|lqmofdf b]z /
|
|
hgtfsf] d'lQmsf lglDt hLjgsf]
cfx'lt lbO{ ;xfbt k|fKt ug]{ jL/ cd/ ;lxbx?k|lt ;;Ddfg efjk"0f{
>4f~hnL
|
|
ck{0f ub{5f}+ . dxfg\
hgo'4sf] k|lqmofdf /fHoåf/f j]kQf kfl/Psf qmflGtsf/L of]4fx?nfO{ ;+:d/0f ub}{
jxfFx?k|lt
|
|
xfdL pRr ;Ddfg hfx]/ ub}5f}+
. ;fy}, xfdL dxfg\ hgo'4 / hgcfGbf]ngsf] k|lqmofdf ckfË tyf 3fOt] x'g' ePsf
|
|
;Dk"0f{ jL/ of]4fx?k|lt
;Ddfg k|s6 ub{5f}+ . o;sf ;fy} xfdL ;lxb kl/jf/ tyf j]kQf of]4f
kl/jf/hgx?k|lt
|
|
klg xflb{s ;Ddfg JoQm ub{5f}+
.
|
|
!i cfhsf] /fli6«o /fhgLlts
kl/l:ylt
|
|
·
|
|
g]kfn ;'uf}nL ;lGw otf
c4{cf}klgj]lzs tyf c4{;fdGtL x'Fb} gj cf}klgj]lzs cj:yfdf abln+b} cfPsf]
|
|
5 . b]znfO{ o;k|sf/sf]
cj:yfaf6 d'Qm ug{sf nflu cg]sf}+ hg;+3if{, hgcfGbf]ng, ;z:q ;+3if{ rNb} cfPsf
|
|
5g\ . o;k|sf/sf ;+3if{x?df
@)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut]b]lv g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{-dfcf]jfbL_sf] g]t[Tjdf ;~rflnt
|
|
bz jif{sf] dxfg\ hgo'4 ljz]if
pNn]vgLo /x]sf] 5 . k/Gt', uGtJodf k'Ug gkfpFb} hgo'4sf] cGTo ul/Psf] 5 .
|
|
·
|
|
zflGt k|lqmofdf cfP otf
g]kfnL hgtfn] ;Ddfghgs ?kdf ;]gf ;dfof]hg / ;+ljwfg;ef dfkm{t\ gofF
|
|
;+ljwfgsf] cfzf tyf ck]Iff
u/]sf lyP . ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ;a} eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{sf ?kdf g]kfnL
hgtfn]
|
|
g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_nfO{ ljhoL
agfPsf lyP . k/Gt', rf/ jif{sf] s;/t kl5 klg hgtfsf] kIfdf ;+ljwfg aGg ;s]g
|
|
.
|
|
Tofu, jL/tf / alnbfgsf pTs[i6
sLlt{dfg sfod ub}{ cfPsf] g]kfnL hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ ckdfghgs ?kdf
|
|
lgz:qLs/0f u/L lj36g Pjd\
lj;h{g u/fOof] / ;+ljwfg ;efsf] klg lagf pknlAw lj36g ul/of] .
|
|
·
|
|
g]kfnL hg;d'bfo / ljleGg
/fhgLlts kIfaf6 b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu lg/Gt/
|
|
va/bf/L ub}{ cfpg] sfd ePsf]
5 . o; k|lqmofdf ;+kGg ;"b'/ klZrd, yf?jfg, dw];, ;"b'/k"j{,
sf7df8f}+
|
|
pkTosf nufot b]zsf ljleGg
efux?df ;zSt k|sf/sf lj/f]wk|bz{g, cfd x8tfn, ;efih'n';, wgf{ ;lxtsf]
|
|
2
|
|
;+3if{sf sfo{qmdx? ljz]if
pNn]vgLo /x]sf 5g\ . o;} qmddf xfd|f] ljrf/ ;d"xsf tkm{af6 klg :jtGq /
;+o'Qm
|
|
?kdf x:tfIf/ cleofg;lxt
ljleGg k|sf/sf ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub}{ cfpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . k/Gt',
|
|
o;k|sf/sf ;+3if{df cleJoQm
hgtfsf efjgf Pjd\ cledtdfly s'g} Wofg lbOPg .
|
|
·
|
|
;+ljwfg;ef dfkm{t lsg ;+ljwfg
aGg ;s]g / o;f] x'g'sf k5fl8 sf] sf] lhDd]jf/ /x]sf 5g\ < g]kfnL
|
|
hgtfn] o; k|Zgsf] ;xL / ;6Ls
hafkm vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg ;efåf/f ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g g;Sg'sf k5fl8
|
|
d'VotM ;Qf lnK;fsf nflu sltko
/fhgLlts kf6L{sf aLr rNb} cfPsf] cGts{nx tyf ;+ljwfg lj/f]wL if8\oGq,
|
|
b]zsf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf
zLif{ g]tfx?sf] c;kmntf, sltko j}b]lzs k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQms]Gb|x?sf] x:tIf]k,
|
|
k'/fgf] ;Qfåf/f t]:of{OPsf]
cj/f]w, Pg]skf-dfcf]jfbL_sf] g]t[Tjsf] Pp6f lx:;fdf a9\b} uPsf] cj;/jfbL tyf
|
|
juL{o cfTd;dk0f{jfbL lrGtg
nufotsf sf/0fx?n] sfd u/]sf] s'/f :ki6 g} 5 . o;df klg cem} 7f]; / d"t{
|
|
?kdf eGg'kbf{
;+j}wflgs ;ldltsf] ljjfb
;dfwfg p;kldltsf ;+of]hssf
x}l;otn] k|r08 /
;/sf/sf]
|
|
k|wfgdGqLsf x}l;otn] afa'/fd
e§/fO{ ;a} eGbf a9L lhDd]jf/L /x]sf b]lvG5g\ . o; kl/36gfaf6 s] s'/f :ki6
|
|
x'G5 eg] oL g]tfx? g]kfnL
/fhgLltsf] Oltxf;df c;kmn l;4 eO;s]sf 5g\ / logn] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ s'g} klg
|
|
cu|ufdL lgsf; lbg ;St}gg\ .
g]kfnL hgtfn] gofF /fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] ljsNk vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ / o;af/] u+eL/
|
|
aGg h?/L 5 .
|
|
·
|
|
cfh b]z ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf]
gjipklgj]zjfbL r+u'ndf cToGt} tLa| j]udf kmF:t} uPsf] 5 . gj
|
|
pklgj]zjfbsf] d"n
ljz]iftf eg]sf] ;+alGwt b]zleqsf bnfn k'FhLklt ju{nfO{ cfkm\gf] d'7\7Ldf
kf/]/ Pjd\
|
|
gf]s/zfxL k'FhLklt Pjd\ ;fdGt
ju{nfO{ k|nf]eg lbP/ cfkm\gf] kIfdf Nofpg', cfkm\gf bnfnx?nfO{ /fvL agfOPsf]
|
|
s7k'tnL ;/sf/ dfkm{t\
x:tIf]ksf/L e"ldsf v]Ng' tyf To;k|sf/sf tTjx?åf/f cfkm\gf] :jfy{l;4 ug'{
g} xf] /
|
|
g]kfndf zflGt k|lqmofotf o;
sfdnfO{ lgs} lta|tf lbOPsf] 5 . c?sf] t s'/} 5f]8f}+, clxn]sf] afa'/fd
g]t[Tjsf]
|
|
;/sf/n] klg ToxL s7k'tnL
;/sf/sf] e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf] 5 .
|
|
·
|
|
clxn] d'n'ssf] k|wfg
cGtlj{/f]w Psflt/ b]zLo bnfn k'FhLklt ju{, gf]s/zfx k'FhLkltju{ Pjd\ ;fdGtju{
|
|
tyf ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb /
csf]{lt/ cfd g]kfnL hg;d'bfosf aLr /x]sf] 5 . xfdLn] of] cGtlj{/f]wnfO{ /fd|f];+u
|
|
a'em\g / To;sf] ;dfwfg ug]{
lbzfdf cufl8 a9\g h?/L 5 . o; k|sf/sf] cGtlj{/f]wsf] ;dfwfg gofF hgjfbL
|
|
qmflGtåf/f g} x'g;S5 / of]
s'/f xfdLn] klxn] b]lv jtfpFb} cfPsf 5f}+ .
|
|
·
|
|
g]kfndf nfdf]
;dob]lv /fli6«otf, hgtGq / hghLljsfsf
;d:ofx? hl6n aGb} cfPsf
5g\ .
|
|
o;k|sf/sf ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfgsf
nflu ;j{xf/f ju{sf] g]t[Tjdf dhb'/, ls;fg, dlxnf, cflbjf;Lihghflt,
|
|
blnt, dw];L, d'l:nd ;lxt
pTkLl8t If]qsf hg;d'bfosf aLr P]Soa4tf clgjfo{ ?kdf cfjZos 5 . dxfg\
|
|
hgo'4sf] k|lqmofdf o;
k|sf/sf] P]Soa4tf ;'b[9 aGb} cfPsf] xf] / ca To;nfO{ cem} ;'b[9 t'Nofpg h?/L
5 .
|
|
k/Gt' s]xL ;do otf
;fd|fHojfbL tyf lj:tf/jfbL zlQmx?n] hghflt, lk5l8Psf If]q, dlxnf, blnt
|
|
cflbnfO{ ;j{xf/f ju{sf]
g]t[Tj, juL{o b[li6sf]0f tyf r]tgfaf6 s6fP/ lg/k]If ?kdf hftLotfsf] k|ZgnfO{
cufl8
|
|
a9fO/x]sf
5g\ . o;sf ;fy}, v; /fi6«fx+sf/jfbL, lkt[;QfjfbL tyf a|fXd0fjfbLx?åf/f
hghflt, dlxnf, blnt,
|
|
dw];L, d'l:nd cflb ;d'bfosf]
:jtGq klxrfg tyf cl:tTjdfly klg eLif0f cfqmd0f ug]{ sfd x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .
|
|
l:yltsf] of] u+eL/tfnfO{
/fd|f];+u a'em\g h?/L 5 . xfdLn] hghflt, dlxnf, blnt, dw];L, d'l:nd cflb
;d'bfosf]
|
|
ljlzi6 :jTj / klxrfgsf] ;Ddfg
ub}{ ltgsf ;d:ofsf] ;xL ;dfwfg ug]{af/] uDeL/ aGg' kb{5 .
|
|
·
|
|
g]kfnL hgtf ;fdGtjfb /
;fd|fHojfb tyf lj:tf/jfbaf6 dfq xf]Og, ;fdfGotM ;a}vfn] ;+zf]wgjfb /
|
|
ljz]iftM blIf0fkGyL
;+zf]wgjfbaf6 pTkLl8t /lxcfPsf] 5 . xfdLn] g]kfnL qmflGtsf] Oltxf;df ljleGg
;dodf
|
|
;+zf]wgjfbsf lj?4 n8\b} cfPsf
5f}+ / clxn] klg dfcf]jfbL k+lQmleq} gj;+zf]wgjfbsf lj?4 n8\g kl//x]sf] 5 .
|
|
;fd|fHojfb / ;j{xf/f
qmflGtsf] o'udf ;fd|fHojfb Pjd\ ;+zf]wgjfbsf aLr 3lgi7 ;DaGw x'G5 / sDo'lgi6
kf6L{
|
|
leq b]vfkg]{ ljefhgsf k5fl8
Pp6f k|d'v sf/0f ;fd|fHojfb / ;+zf]wgjfbsf aLrsf] ckljq u7aGwg g} xf] .
|
|
Oltxf;sf cgluGtL tYox?sf
aLraf6 o; s'/fsf] k'li6 x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . t;y{, cfh klg g]kfnL qmflGtsf nflu
|
|
;fdfGotM ;a}vfn] ;+zf]wgjfb /
ljz]iftM blIf0fkGyL ;+zf]wgjfb g} k|d'v vt/f /x]sf] 5 .
|
|
·
|
|
cfh b]zdf u+eL/ k|sf/sf] ;+s6
5 . b]zdf Joj:yflksf 5}g, ;+j}wflgs sfo{sf/L sfo{kflnsf 5}g .
|
|
hgtfsf] kIfdf gofF ;+ljwfg
aGg ;Sg] l:ylt klg b]lvb}g . b]zsf] cy{tGq 6f6 klN6b} uO/x]sf] 5 . k|fs[lts
|
|
;|f]t, ;fwg, jghËn, gbLgfnf
cflbdfly j}b]lzs lu2]b[li6 kb}{ tyf ltgnfO{ x8Kg] s;/t a9\b} uPsf] 5 . k/Gt'
|
|
b]zsf 7"nf /fhgLlts
kf6L{sf g]tfx? b]znfO{ ;xL /fhgLlts lgsf; lbg]lt/ xf]Og, ;/sf/df hfg] lnK;fsf
|
|
nflu cGts{nxdf Jo:t b]lvG5g\
. o; k|sf/sf] ;+s6af6 ;xL / bL3{sfnLg lgsf; lbgsf nflu cfh j}slNks
|
|
/fhgLlts zlQm clgjfo{ ?kdf
cfjZos aGg uPsf] 5 / o;af/] u+eL/tfk"j{s ;f]+Rg h?/L 5 .
|
|
3
|
|
·
|
|
b]zdf a9\b} uO/x]sf] tLa|
/fhgLlts tyf cfly{s ;+s6, /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf aLr ;/sf/df hfgsf
|
|
nflu a9\b} uPsf] cGts{nx, b]z
tyf hgtfn] ck]Iff u/] cg'?k ;+ljwfg aGg g;Sg] l:ylt, ;+ljwfg ;efsf]
|
|
c;kmntfi oL gofF 9Ësf]
cfGbf]ng ;+ul7t ug{sf nflu j:t'ut ?kdf b]vf kb]{ cfPsf cg's"ntfsf ;+s]t
x'g\ .
|
|
k/Gt', csf]{lt/ dfcf]jfbL leq
u+eL/ k|sf/sf] cj;/jfb k}bf x'g k'u]sf] 5 / o;af6 qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] cfTdut
|
|
l:ylt sdhf]/ aGg uPsf] 5 .
|
|
·
|
|
cfh ljleGg k|ltlqmofjfbL tyf
;+zf]wgjfbL lsQfsf g]tfx? hgtfsf] dgf]efjgf / cu|ufdL r]tgfnfO{
|
|
ks8\g g;Sg'sf] sf/0f c;kmn
;flat x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . of] l:yltdf ljleGg kf6L{?df w'|jLs/0f / PsLs/0fsf]
|
|
k|lqmof ljsl;t aGb} hfg
yfn]sf] b]lvG5 .
|
|
·
|
|
cfh oBlk qmflGtsf nflu j:t'ut
kl/l:ylt kl/kSj eP/ klg cfTdut kl/l:ylt w]/} g} sdhf]/ aGg
|
|
uPsf] 5 . k/Gt' ;Rrf
dfS;{jfbLx?n] cToGt} kl/>d u/]/ afXo ?kdf k|ltlqmofjfb Pjd\ cfGtl/s ?kdf
|
|
blIf0fkGyL ;+zf]wgjfbsf lj?4
;+3if{ rnfP/ gofF 9Ësf] kf6L{ lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpFb} ;+3if{sf
|
|
sfdnfO{ gofF 9Ën] ;+ul7t ug{
ljz]if hf]8 lbPdf k|lts"ntfnfO{ cg's"ntfdf km]g{ ;lsG5 . xfdLn] b[9
;+sNk /
|
|
;fx;sf ;fy ToxL ug'{kb{5 .
|
|
·
|
|
clxn] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf Psflt/
g]sf, Pdfn] ;lDdlnt k'/ftgkGyL tyf oyfl:yltjfbL wf/f lqmofzLn
|
|
/lxcfPsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/
gj;+zf]wgjfbL u7aGwg lqmofzLn /x]sf] b]lvG5 . oL b'j}af6 b]z / hgtfsf] lxtdf
|
|
sfd x'g ;St}g / ca g]kfnL
/fhgLltdf b]zeQm, u0ftGqjfbL, jfdkGyL Pjd\ ;a} hgju{ tyf df]rf{x?nfO{
|
|
cfj4 u/L t];|f] /fhgLlts
wf/fsf] lgdf{0f ub}{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ k|efjsf/L 9Ën] ;+ul7t ug{ / b]znfO{ cu|ufdL
gofF
|
|
/fhgLlts lgsf; lbg cfjZos 5 .
|
|
@ cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltaf/]
|
|
·
|
|
cfh ;fd|fHojfb Psflt/
e"d08nLs[t aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ To;n] u+eL/ k|sf/sf ;+s6x?nfO{
klg
|
|
lgDTofpFb} cfPsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm
/fHo cd]l/sf / o"/f]kdf km}lnb}+ uPsf] ;+s6n] ;+;f/ el/sf hgtfdf klg
7"nf]
|
|
c;/ kfl//x]sf] 5 .
|
|
·
|
|
cfh ljZjdf tLg k|sf/sf cGtlj{/f]wx?
lqmofzLn /x]sf 5g\ . tL cGtlj{/f]w x'g\i ;fd|fHojfb / pTkLl8t
|
|
/fi6«x?sf aLrsf] cGtlj{/f]w,
;fd|fHojfbL d'n'sx?sf aLrsf] cGtlj/f]w / ;fd|fHojfbL d'n'sx?df k'FhLklt
|
|
tyf ;j{xf/f ju{sf aLrsf]
cGtlj{/f]w . oL cGtlj{/f]wx? dWo] ;fd|fHojfb / pTkLl8t d'n'sx?sf aLrsf]
|
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cGtlj{/f]w g} clxn]sf] k|wfg
cGtlj{/f]w xf] . cfh klg Pl;of, clk|msf / blIf0f cd]l/sf g} qmflGtsf k|d'v
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s]Gb| x'g\ / clxn] klg qmflGt
g} ljZjsf] d"n k|j[lQ xf] .
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·
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;fd|fHojfb leqsf]
;+s6sf] sf/0f cGt/;fd|fHojfbL cGtlj{/f]w
a9\b} hfg yfn]sf]
b]lvG5 . ljleGg
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b]zx?df k|e'Tj hdfpg tyf
d'gfkmfsf ;|f]tx? x8Kgsf nflu pgLx?sf aLr xltof/ / o'4 k|ljlwsf]
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ljsf; ug]{ sfddf k|lt:kwf{
rNb} cfPsf] b]lvG5 .
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·
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a9\b} uPsf] u+eL/ k|sf/sf]
ljQLo ;+s6nfO{ xn ug{, t]n e08f/x? sAhf ub}{ hfg / cfkm\gf] cl:tTjsf
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lglDt vt/f b]lvPsf
dWok"j{sf lnljof nufotsf d'n'sx?dfly lgn{Hh cfqmd0f ug]{ / To;k|sf/sf
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|
d'n'sx?sf] :jTj g} ;dfKt
kfg]{ cleofgdf cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb / To;sf ;xof]uL d'n'sx? nfluk/]sf 5g\
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. ;fy}, To;k|sf/sf] x:tIf]k /
x}sdsf lj?4 c/a d'n'sx?df cfGbf]ng klg a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 .
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|
·
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|
;fd|fHojfbL d'n'sx?df a9\b}
uPsf] ;+s6n] ToxfF o'jfzlQm tyf dhb'/ ju{nfO{ klg k|efljt kfb}{ nu]sf]
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b]lvG5
. cd]l/sfsf] jfn l:6«6df ePsf lj/f]w k|bz{g / o'/f]ksf u|L;, :k]g, O6nL
nufotsf b]zx?df
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ljsl;t dhb'/ cfGbf]ngx? o; ;Gbe{df
pNn]vgLo /x]sf 5g\ .
|
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·
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|
h'g ?kdf cfh ;fd|fHojfbL
b]zx?df cfly{s ;+s6 a9\b} uPsf] 5 / To;af6 cfGbf]ngsf kIfdf j:t'ut
|
|
cfwf/ tof/ aGb} uPsf] 5,
To;sf t'ngfdf qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] cfTdut zlQm eg] ljsl;t
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x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . o;
l:yltdf o; cfGbf]ngnfO{ ultzLn Pjd\ lqmofzLn agfpgsf nflu cfjZos
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kxn ug{ h?/L 5 .
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·
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cfh ljZj:t/df x]bf{
qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng sdhf]/ / blIf0fkGyL cj;/jfb k|jn ?kdf k|s6 x'Fb}
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uPsf] 5 . o; l:yltdf cfh
ljZj:t/df qmflGtsf lglDt blIf0fkGyL ;+zf]wgjfb g} k|d'v vt/f aGb}
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cfPsf]
b]lvG5 .
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·
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|
blIf0f Pl;ofnL
If]qsf d'n'sx? ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbL x:tIf]ksf lzsf/ x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\
/ g]kfndf
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To;k|sf/sf] x:tIf]k a9\b}
uPsf] 5 . ef/tdf lta| bdg cleofgsf aLrdf klg To;sf] k|lt/f]w ub}{
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efskf-dfcf]jfbL_åf/f
qmflGtnfO{ hf/L /fVt} cfpg] sfd ePsf] 5 .
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4
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·
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|
e"/fhgLlts cj:yfaf6
gfhfoh kmfObf p7fpFb} ljZj ;fd|fHojfb / lj:tf/jfbåf/f g]kfnnfO{ cficfkm\gf]
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:jfy{df k|of]u ug]{ s;/t
x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . To;af6 g]kfn / l5d]sL d'n'ssf lglDt cficfkm\gf] b]zsf]
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k|Zgdf uDeL/ k|sf/sf] r'gf}tL v8f x'g uPsf] 5 .
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·
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|
cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf xfd|f]
tkm{af6 klg ljleGg 9Ësf kxn / gofF ;Dks{ a9fpFb} hfg] k|of; eO/x]sf] 5 .
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o;a]nf xfdLn] g]kfnL hgjfbL
qmflGtsf] kIfdf ;fd|fHojfb tyf lj:tf/jfb lj/f]wL b]z, ljZjsf efOrf/f
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kf6L{ Pjd\ /fli6«o d'lQm
cfGbf]ngl;tsf] ;DaGwnfO{ alnof] kfb}{ hfg] / ;j{xf/f cfGbf]ng, hgjfbL qmflGt
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tyf /fli6«o d'lQm
cfGbf]ngx?sf] ;dy{g ug]{ gLlt canDag ug'{ kb{5 .
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·
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cfhsf] cfjZostf dfS;{jfbin]lggjfbidfcf]jfbsf] cfnf]sdf
ljZjdf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ alnof]
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t'Nofpg' g} /x]sf] 5 .
;j{xf/f cGt/f{li6«otfjfbL x'g'sf] gftfn] o; lbzfdf xfdLn] cfkm\gf] kxnnfO{
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a9fpg' h?/L 5 .
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#i qmflGt / kf6L{sf
sfdsf] ;dLIff
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k|lqmofdf klxnf] of]hgf tof/ kfbf{ ;ft a'Fb] ;}4flGts k|lta4tf JoQm ul/Psf]
lyof] .
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;f] k|lta4tfsf] t];|f]
a'Fbfdf elgPsf] 5M æxfd|f] of] of]hgf ;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfbnfO{ Wj:tu/L gofF
hgjfbL
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qmflGt k"/f ug]{, To;sf]
nuQ} ;dfhjfbL qmflGtdf cl3 a9\g] tyf ;j{xf/fju{sf] clwgfosTj cGt/ut qmflGt
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hf/L /fVg] l;4fGtsf cfwf/df
;f+:s[lts qmflGtx? rnfpFb} dfgj hflts} :j0fL{d eljio ;fDojfbsf] :yfkgf;Dd
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hfg] p2]Zodf cfwfl/t x'g]5 .
Psk6s xltof/ p7fPkl5 To;nfO{ cGt;Dd n}hfg] b[9tf ljgf ;z:q ;+3if{sf]
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cfd hgtfk|lt ck/fw x'g] s'/fdf xfdL b[9 5f}+ . of] ;+3if{ hgtfsf] l:yltdf
cf+lzs
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bjfj lbO{ ;fdfGo ;Demf}tfdf 6'+Uofpg] ;fwg aGg sbflk lbOg]5}g . o;/L xfd|f]
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lgDgk"FhLjfbL, ;+sL0f{, /fi6«jfbL, wfld{s, ;fDk|bflos Pj+ hfltjfbL
lje|dx?af6 ;Dk"0f{
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sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] P]ltxfl;s b:tfj]hx?, d]rLisf]zL If]qLo
Ao"/f] k"jL{
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)^# ._
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lg0f{o, hgo'4, b'O{nfOg ;+3if{ nufotsf ljifox?sf] ;dLIff u/L lgisif{df k'Ug]
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;Gbe{df pQm egfOx?dfly ljz]if
Wofglbg cfjZos 5 .
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-
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s_ kf6L{sf gLlt tyf
lg0f{ox?sf] ;dLIff
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kf6L{ / qmflGtnfO{ ;xL 9Ën]
cufl8 a9fpgsf nflu kf6L{åf/f lnOPsf gLlt tyf lg0f{ox?sf] j:t'jfbL
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9Ën] ;dLIff ug{ / kf6L{df
ljBdfg /lxcfPsf uNtL, sdL tyf sdhf]/LnfO{ kQf nufO{ cfTdfnf]lrt x'g clgjfo{
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?kdf cfjZos x'G5 . o; ;Gbe{df
lgDg ljifodf Wofglbg h?/L 5 M
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-
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dxfg\ hgo'4sf] kxn ul/Psf]
kfFr jif{ kZrft\ ;+kGg /fli6«o ;+d]ngdf gofF sfo{gLlt / k|r08ky ;+aGwL
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k|:tfj
kfl/t ul/Psf] lyof] .
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sfo{gLltaf/] elgPsf] lyof]M æ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf ug]{, ;f] ;Dd]ngåf/f
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cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] lgjf{rg ug]{
tyf lgjf{lrt cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjdf hgtfåf/f ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] Uof/]06L
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ug]{ s'/fnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg
h?/L 5 .Æ -pQm, k[=@)^_ . ;j{IfLo ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / To;sf] g]t[Tjdf
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hgtfåf/f ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf]
k|Zg sfo{gLltsf ?kdf
d"ntM ;xL eP klg
o; k|sf/sf] cd"t{
gf/faf6
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cj;/jfbsf nflu 9f]sf v'Ng
uPsf] b]lvG5 .
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;f]xL b:tfj]hdf k|r08kyaf/]
elgPsf] 5M æ;fd"lxs g]t[Tjsf] s]Gb|Ls[t cleJolQmsf ?kdf ljsl;t
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ljrf/ >[v+nfnfO{ kf6L{
k|r08ky gfdf+s/0f ub{5 .Æ -pQm, k[=@)$_ . hgo'4sf] kfFr jif{sf] cjlwdf ljrf/
/
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gLltsf If]qdf s]xL k|ult eP
klg To;nfO{ k|r08kysf ?kdf gfdfª\sg ul/g' ;xL lyPg . of] s'/f clxn];Ddsf
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Jojxf/af6 /fd|f];+u k'li6
x'Fb} uPsf] b]lvG5 .
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-
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@_ PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf hgjfb
;+aGwL k|:tfj
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o; k|:tfjdf qmflGt ;DkGg ug]{
/ k|ltqmflGt /f]Sg] p2]Zodf cfwfl/t /xL kf6L{, ;]gf / ;Qfdf
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hgjfbsf] ljsf; ;+aGwL k|Zgdf
Wofglbg' kg]{ s'/f atfOPsf] 5 . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf hgjfb ;+aGwL k|:tfjdf
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ælg/Gt/ qmflGtsf] k|jfx
;+ul7t ug]{ ;+:yfsf ?kdf /fHo;Qfsf] ljsf; ug]{Æ s'/fsf] pNn]v ub}{ elgPsf] 5i
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æsDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ ;xof]u
dfq ug'{ kg]{ oflGqs ;DaGwdf xf]Og hgtfsf] ;]jfdf hgjfbL /fhgLlts k|lt:kwf{
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ug]{ åGåfTds ;+aGwdf hf]8
lbOg'kb{5 .Æ -g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] P]ltxfl;s b:tfj]hx?, k[=@%^_ . hgjfbsf]
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ljsf; ug'{ kg]{ cfjZostf ;xL xf] . k/Gt',
k|r08iafa'/fdåf/f o;k|sf/sf] k|:tfj cufl8 ;fg'{sf] p2]Zo
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hgjfbsf] ljsf; ug'{ geO{
k'FhLjfbL ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf cjt/0f ug{sf nflu cfwf/ tof/ kfg'{ g} /x]sf] b]lvG5
.
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of] s'/f Jojxf/tM k'li6
eO;s]sf] 5 .
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5
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-
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#_ r'gjfª a}7sdf kfl/t
k|:tfjaf/]]
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r'gjfªdf /flvPsf]
s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s ;fdfGotM g]kfnL sDo'lgi6
cfGbf]ng / ljz]iftM dxfg\
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hgo'4sf] Oltxf;df Wofglbg
of]Uo 5 . o; a}7sdf kfl/t k|:tfjsf tLg kIf pNn]vgLo 5g\M
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klxnf]M d"ngf/fsf] k|Zg
. o; a}7sdf k|Tofqmd0fsf] bf];|f] of]hgfsf] ænf]snflGqs u0ftGqsf] kIfdf
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Jofks df]rf{ sfod u/f}+ Û
/fhgLlts / kmf}hL k|Tofqmd0fnfO{ gofF pFrfOdf p7fcf}+Æ eGg] d"n gf/f
lgwf{l/t
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ul/Psf] lyof] . r'gjfª a}7sdf
kfl/t of] d"n gf/f cToGt} lj/f]wfef;k"0f{ / ;}4flGts Pj+ /fhgLlts
b[li6n] k"/}
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unt b]lvG5 .
cfwf/Onfsfx?sf] :yfkgf /
:yfgLo hg;/sf/x?sf] u7g ul/Psf]
l:yltdf nf]stflGqs
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u0ftGqsf nflu /0fgLlts
k|Tofqmd0fnfO{ gofF pFrfOdf p7fpg] gf/f k]z ug'{ j:t'tM ;fdfGo k|sf/sf]
cj;/jfb
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dfq xf]Og u+eL/ k|sf/sf]
kZrufdL sbd g} xf] .
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bf];|f]M nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf]
gf/f . k|:tfjdf nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] gf/f kfl/t ul/Psf] 5 . k|:tfjdf
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elgPsf] 5i æsfo{gLltn]
/0fgLltsf] ;]jf ug]{ p2]Zodf :ki6 /x+b} kf6L{n] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ g
ah'{jf
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g ;f]em} gofF hgjfbL u0ftGqsf ?kdf . b]zdf ljBdfg juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo
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/ lnËLo ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{
9Ën] /fHo;Qfdf Jofks k'g;+/rgf ;lxtsf] of] u0ftGqn] ;+qmd0fsfnLg
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ax'bnLo u0ftGqsf] e"ldsf
v]Ng] 5 . lgZro g} To;k|sf/sf] u0ftGqnfO{ k|ltlqmofjfbL ju{ / ltgsf kf6L{x?n]
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a'h'{jf ;+;bLo u0ftGqdf abNg
an ug]{5g\ eg] ;j{xf/fju{sf] xfd|f] kf6L{n] To;nfO{ gofF hgjfbL u0ftGqdf
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abNg k|oTg ug]{ 5 .Æ -g]skf
-dfcf]jfbL_ sf P]ltxfl;s b:tfj]hx?, k[=#!@_ . _IKIŠI_I cs"Ú ul/Psf] l:yltdf
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nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] gf/f
tfTsfnLg sfo{gLltsf ?kdf ;xL eP klg Tof] /0fgLlts ?kdf a]Un} k|sf/sf]
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?kdf ;xL x'g ;St}g . To;k|sf/sf] u0ftGq k'FhLjfbL ;+;bLo /fHo;Qfs} ?k
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afx]s c? s]xL xf]Og .
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t];|f]M ;fd|fHojfbsf]
ljZn]if0f . ;f] k|:tfjdf ;fd|fHojfbn] e"d08nLs[t ?k lnPsf] cj:yfdf
Psflt/
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dfcf]n] u/]sf] ljZn]if0f / To;sf cfwf/df lgld{t ;j{xf/f /0fgLlt ;DaGwL s}of}+
dfGotf
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atfOPsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbL vt/fnfO{ k|wfg / ef/tLo
lj:tf/jfbL
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5gs lbOPsf] 5 . ;fd|fHojfbn] e"d08nLs[t ?k lnPsf] ;xL xf] . k/Gt',
To;af6
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tyf To; cfwf/df lgld{t ;j{xf/f /0fgLlt ;+aGwL dfGotf k5fl8 k/]sf] eGg' j:t'tM
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k5fl8 x6\g' g} xf] . lsgls cfhsf] o'u n]lggn] JofVof u/]sf] / dfcf]n] yk
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k|sfz kf/]sf] ;fd|fHojfb /
;j{xf/f qmflGts} o'u xf] / clxn] klg ;fd|fHojfbsf d"n ljz]iftf n]lggLo
dfGotf
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cg'?k
g} /x]sf 5g\ .
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æ/fHosf] cu|ufdL k'g;{/rgf
ub}{ k"0f{ nf]stGqsf]
cjwf/0ffnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug'{
ckl/xfo{
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ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} To;df æ;z:q åGåsf] cGTo u/L :yfoL zflGt :yfkgf ug{ b[9
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. oL
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k'FhLjfbL ;+;bLo Joj:yf cFufNgsf nflu cfwf/ tof/ kfb}{ hfg yfn]sf] s'/f
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k|lqmofdf xfn;Dd ePsf ;Demf}tf, ;xdlt, ;dembf/L, 3f]if0ff / lg0f{ox?sf]
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zflGt tyf k'gMlgdf{0f dGqfno l;+xb/jf/ sf7df8f}+_ .
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of] r'gjfªdf lnOPsf]
blIf0fkGyL ;+zf]wgjfbL /fhgLlts} lg/Gt/tf xf] .
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ljZjf;3ft / cj;/jfbL ljrng g}
xf] .
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k|df0fLs/0f ePsf dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf n8fs'x?sf] a9Ldf ^ dlxgfleq
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ul/Psf] 5 Tof] lgtfGt unt
/x]sf] 5 .
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elgPsf] lyof]iæg]kfnL
hgqmflGtsf] ;kmntfsf nflu ;z:q hgo'4, ;z:q hgicfGbf]ng / zflGtjftf{ tyf
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;d'lrt tfnd]n / ;Gt'ng clgjfo{ 5 . ;"rgf k|ljlwdf ePsf]
ce"tk"j{ qmflGt /
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e"d08nLs/0fsf] ljlzi6 k|s[ltsf sf/0f qmflGtsf] of] gofF df]8nsf]
;}4flGts s'/f ug]{ k|Zgdf kf6L{
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b[9tfk"j{s cufl8 a9\g'
kb{5 .Æ -P]ltxfl;s b:tfj]hx? , k[=##@_
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.
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hgo'4, ;z:q hgcfGbf]ng,
s"6gLlt /
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zflGtjftf{df cfwfl/t o;
k|sf/sf] qmflGtsf] gofF df]8]n j:t'tM xfQLsf] b]vfpg] bfFt dfq lyof] . of]
s'/f Tof]
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k|:tfj kfl/t eP nuQ} ul/Psf]
la:t[t zflGt ;+emf}tfaf6 5n{Ë b]lvg cfpF5 .
|
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-
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|
&_ lj:t[t zflGt ;+emf}tf
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@)
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^#÷)*÷)% df g]kfn ;/sf/ /
g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_ aLr ePsf] lj:t[t zflGt ;+emf}tfdf æ;/sf/
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|
dfcf]jfbL aLr rfn'
o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL ?klb+b} @)%@ ;fnb]lv rlncfPsf] ;z:q o'4 ;dfKt ePsf]
3f]if0ffÆ
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ul/Psf] 5 . of] 3f]if0ff
hgo'4sf] kxnsf] ;dodf hfx]/ ul/Psf] k|lta4tfsf] uDeL/ pNn+3g / b]z, hgtf,
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qmflGt tyf kf6L{k|ltsf]
k|lta4tfsf] uDeL/ ljZjf;3ft xf] .
|
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-
|
|
*
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|
_ kf6L{ btf{ / ;+ljwfg;efsf]
r'gfj
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zflGtk|lqmofdf cfPotf cu|ufdL
/fhgLlts lgsf; ;'lglZrt
eOg;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;+ljwfg;efsf]
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lgjf{rg / ;/sf/sf] pkof]u
gofF 9+un] ug'{ kg]{df sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ g} l;w} btf{ ug]{, kf6L{sf]
d"n g]t[Tj k+lQm g}
|
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lgjf{rgdf efu lng] tyf
;/sf/df hfg] gLltn] o; df]rf{sf] ;+3if{nfO{ lgtfGt sdhf]/ agfOlbPsf] 5 .
d"n
|
|
;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg gx'Fb}
To;k|sf/sf] gLlt cjnDjg ug'{ uNtL x'g uPsf] 5 .
|
|
-
|
|
(_ vl/kf6L /fli6«o e]nfb]lv
xfn;Dd
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kf6L{ sfo{lbzfaf/] s]Gb|Lo
;ldltsf] afnfh' a}7seGbf klxn]b]lv g} Jofks ax; rNb} cfPsf] 5 /
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vl/kf6Ldf cfpFbf Tof] ax;
gofF 9+un] ljsl;t ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ Oltxf;df vl/kf6Ldf ;+kGg /fli6«o e]nf gofF
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df]8sf] ;"rs xf] . o;n]
kf6L{df k}bf x'Fb} cfPsf] blIf0fkGyL cj;/jfbsf] lj/f]w / qmflGt tyf l;4fGtsf]
/Iffsf]
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k|Zgdf ;zQm cfjfh p7fpg]
k|of; u/]sf] 5 .
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vl/kf6L /fli6«o e]nfdf
sfo{gLlts gf/fsf ?kdf nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf]
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;6\6f
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hgtfsf]
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;+3Lo
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nf]stflGqs /fli6«o u0ftGq
cyf{t\ hgu0ftGq / hgljb|f]xsf nflu rf/ tof/Ldf hfg] nufotsf dxTjk"0f{
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|
lg0f{ox? lnOPsf 5g\ . o;}
k|lqmofnfO{ kfn'ª6f/ / To;kl5sf] s]=;=sf] a}7sdf cufl8 a9fpg] sfd ePsf] 5 .
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|
r'gjfª a}7sdf lnOPsf unt
k|sf/sf lg0f{ox?nfO{ ;RrfpFb} cufl8 a9\g] sfddf vl/kf6L tyf kfn'ª6f/df
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|
;DkGg s];sf a}7sx?sf] cToGt}
dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 .
|
|
-
|
|
v_ ;8s, ;bg / ;/sf/sf] df]rf{
;+aGwL ;dLIff
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|
zflGt k|lqmofdf cfPotf
kf6L{af6 ;8s, ;bg / ;/sf/ ;a} df]rf{sf] pkof]u ub}{ cfpg] sfd ePsf] 5 .
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|
o; k|lqmofdf xfl;n ul/Psf
cg'ejx? ;sf/fTds tyf gsf/fTds b'j} b[li6n] cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf 5g\ .
o;
|
|
;Gbe{df ;j{k|yd ;8s, ;bg /
;/sf/sf df]rf{x?sf] pkof]u / dfly tyf tnsf aLrsf] cfjZos tfnd]nsf
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|
;Gbe{df n]lggåf/f k|:t't
;}4flGts dfGotfdfly ljz]if Wofglbg cfjZos 5 . To;af/] n]lggn] cfkm\gf] k|l;4
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|
s[lt cE'2^ VIR^J/OW„ df /fd|f];+u :ki6 kfg'{ ePsf]
5 / To;sf] dxTjnfO{ xfdLn] uDeL/tfk"j{s cfTd;ft\ ug'{kb{5 .
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|
n]lggn] !()% sf] ?;L hgjfbL
qmflGtsf] k|lqmofdf dfly cyf{t\ ;/sf/ / tn cyf{t\ ;8s b'j} 7fpFaf6
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|
;j{xf/f ju{n] cfkm\gf]
e"ldsf k|efjsf/L ?kdf lgjf{x ug'{ kg]{ s'/fdly hf]8 lbg' ePsf] lyof] .
n]lggåf/f k|:t't
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|
k|:tfjdf ;/sf/df efu lng'sf
b'O{ nIo atfOPsf 5g\ , tL x'g\iæ-!_ qmflGtsf] lj/f]wdf ul/g] k|of;x?sf]
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|
lj/f]wdf lgd{d ;+3if{ / -@_
dhb'/ ju{sf :jtGq lxtx?sf] /Iff .Æ -Anf=O= n]lgg ;+slnt /rgfP+ rf/ v08f]+ d]+
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v08 !, k[=&*, k|ult
k|sfzg df:sf] !(**_ .
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o;} k|lqmofdf
n]lgg eGg'x'G5i æqmflGtsf/L c:yfoL ;/sf/ qmflGtsf] tfTsflns
ljhosf nflu,
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|
qmflGtlj/f]wL k|of;x?nfO{
tTsfn ljkmn t'Nofpgsf nflu ;+3if{sf] pks/0f x'G5, Tof] s'g} klg 9Ën] cfd?kdf
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k'FhLjfbL qmflGtsf] P]ltxfl;s
l;l4sf] pks/0f x'Fb}g .Æ -pQm, ($_ n]lggsf pQm egfOx?nfO{ jt{dfg g]kfnL
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;Gbe{df a'em\g' kbf{ ltgsf]
;f/ s] x'G5 eg] ;/sf/df efu lng' jf dflyaf6 x:tIf]k ug'{sf] d"n p2]Zo
qmflGt
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lj/f]wL ultljlwx?nfO{ bjfpg'
/ g]kfnL hgtfsf :jtGq xs, lxtsf] /Iff ug'{ g} xf] cGoyf xf]Og . To;}u/L tn
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cyf{t\ ;8ssf] e"ldsfjf/]
klg n]lggn] /fd|f];+u :ki6 kfg'{ ePsf] 5 . n]lgg eGg'x'G5iæxfdLn] c:yfoL
qmflGtsf/L
|
|
;/sf/dfly tnaf6 s'g} klg
xfntdf bafj lbg' kb{5 . tnaf6 o; k|sf/sf] bjfjsf nflu ;j{xf/f ju{ ;z:q
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|
x'g' kb{5 . lsgeg] qmflGtsf/L
38Ldf 36gfx? cToGt} tLa|tfsf ;fy ljsl;t eP/ v'Nff u[xo'4sf] r/0fdf
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k'Ub5g\ / To;sf] g]t[Tj
;fdflhs hgjfbL kf6L{sf] xftdf x'g' kb{5 .Æ-pQm, k[=&(_ . n]lggsf pQm
egfOnfO{
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g]kfnL ;Gbe{df a'em\g' kbf{
ltgsf] ;f/ ;8sdf cfGbf]ngnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;+ul7t ug'{, hgd'lQm ;]gf
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|
g]kfnsf] e"ldsfnfO
cfjZostf cg'?k k|efjsf/L agfpg' / h:tf];'s} hl6n l:yltdf klg b]z, hgtf tyf
|
|
qmflGtsf] g]t[Tj ug{ tof/
/xg' x'G5 . cflv/, n]lggn] eg]em}+ xfdLn] dfly / tnaf6 klg s'g} pNn]vgLo
e"ldsf
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|
v]Ng ;lsPg . a? To;sf] 7Ls
pN6f] lbzfdf hfg] sfd x'g uof] .
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|
;fy}, oxfFg]/ s'g
s'/f klg a'em\g h?/L 5
eg] ;j{xf/fju{ tyf qmflGtsf/L hg;d'bfon]
k'/fgf]
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|
/fHo;QfnfO{ ;dfKt gkf/L
qmflGtsf sfdnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg / k'/fgf] /fHo dlzg/LnfO{ h:tfsf] h:t} cfkm\gf]
|
|
7
|
|
xftdf lnP/ ;~rfng ug{ ;St}g .
ljZj Oltxf;af6 k|dfl0ft o; s6' ;TonfO{ xfdLn] sbflk lj;{g ;lsb}+g .
|
|
g]kfnsf ;Gbe{df klg oxL s'/f
;To xf] .
|
|
o; cltl/Qm
7Ls oxfFg]/ xfdLn]
s] s'/f a'em\g
h?/L 5 eg]
n]lggsf] Tof] k|:yfkgfnfO{ ;Rrf
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qmflGtsf/Lx?n] dfq cjnDjg ug{
;St5g\ / cj;/jfbLx?af6 Tof] sfd x'g} ;St}g . cj;/jfbLx?n] n]lggsf]
|
|
pQm k|:yfkgfnfO{ ;+;bjfbdf
hfg] e¥ofË agfpg / ;Rrf qmflGtsf/Lx?nfO{ e|ldt t'Nofpgsf nflu pkof]u ug{
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|
rfxG5g\ . clxn] g]kfndf 7Ls
oxL eO/x]sf] 5 / kf6L{sf] d"n g]t[Tjn] n]lggjfbL k|:yfkgfnfO{ ;+;bjfbL
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|
/fhgLltsf] e¥ofË agfpg] sfd
ul//x]sf] 5 . dfS;{jfbn] ;+;b / ;/sf/sf] pkof]u ug]{ s'/fnfO{ gsfb}{g .
k/Gt',
|
|
Tof] pkof]u qmflGtsf/L
tl/sfn] dfq x'g ;St5, cj;/jfbL tl/sfn] xf]Og . qmflGtsf/L tl/sfn] ;+;b /
|
|
;/sf/sf] pkof]usf nflu kf6L{
;fFRr}sf] qmflGtsf/L, cg'zfl;t / dfS;{jfbk|lt lgi7fjfg\ x'g h?/L x'G5 . cGoyf
|
|
;+;b / ;/sf/sf] pkof]u ug]{
xf]Og ls pN6} k|ltlqmofjfbåf/f pkof]u x'g] s'/f cfpF5 . j:t'tM xfdLn] ;bg /
|
|
;/sf/sf] pkof]u u/]sf 5}gf}+,
clkt' xfdL :jod\ k|ltlqmofjfbåf/f pkof]u ul/Psf 5f}+ . o;af/] ;}4flGts /
|
|
Jofjxfl/s b'j} b[li6n]
uDeL/tfk"j{s ;f]FRg h?/L 5 . 7L+s oxLg]+/ xfdLn] s'g s'/fdfly klg Wofg
lbg h?/L 5
|
|
eg] n]lggn] !()% df cfjZos
kl/l:yltdf ;bg / ;/sf/sf] pkof]u ubf{ cGIly / tnÚsf aLr tfnd]n
|
|
ldnfpg] s'/f atfpg' ePsf]
lyof], k/Gt' km/j/L qmflGt kZrft\ jxfFn] ;/sf/df ;lDdlnt d]G;]ljsx?nfO{
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|
k|ltlqmofjfbsf uf]6L tyf
s7k'tnL atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . n]lggsf tL egfO jt{dfg g]kfnL ;Gbe{df klg ljz]if
|
|
dggof]Uo /x]sf 5g\ .
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|
xfdLn] qmflGtsf/L 9+un] ;+;b
tyf ;/sf/sf] pkof]u ug]{af/] w]/} k|of; u¥of}+ / ub}{ klg cfPsf 5f}+ .
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|
k/Gt' of] sfd Joy{ ;flat
x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . oyfy{df eGg'kbf{ g]t[Tjsf] cj;/jfbL lx:;fsf] rfxgf jf p2]Zo
;+;b
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|
/ ;/sf/sf] pkof]u qmflGt jf
hgljb|f]xsf nflu geP/ ;+;bLo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf nflu xf] / of] s'/f ca
|
|
;':ki6 eO;s]sf] 5 .
|
|
kf6L{sf tkm{af6 ;/sf/sf]
g]t[Tj ul/Psf] cj:yf xf];\ jf cGo kIfsf] g]t[Tjdf ;xefuL ePsf] l:ylt xf];\
|
|
b]z, hgtf /
qmflGt;+u ;+alGwt s}of}+
cxd\ d'2fx? /fli6«o
;'/Iff ;+aGwL gLlt
lgwf{/0f, c;dfg ;lGw
|
|
;Demf}tfx?sf] vf/]hL, ;lxb kl/jf/sf
nflu tf]lsPsf] /fxtsf]
Joj:yf, a]kQf of]4fx?sf]
;fj{hlgsLs/0f,
|
|
;Ddfghgs ?kdf ;]gf ;dfof]hg,
hgtfsf] kIfdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f, /fHosf ;a} cËx?df ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL
|
|
k|ltlglwTj, e|i6frf/ tyf dxËL
lgoGq0f, hghLljsfsf k|Zgdf Go"gtd /fxt cflb ljifodf cfjZos Wofglbg' t
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|
k/} hfcf];\ a? pN6f]
e"ldsf v]Ng] sfd ul/Psf] 5 . oL ;a} s'/faf6 s] :ki6 x'G5 eg] ;/sf/sf]
pkof]u b]z,
|
|
hgtf tyf qmflGtsf] kIfdf geO{
d"ntM k|ltlqmofjfbL ju{ tyf To;sf] ;Qfsf] ;]jfsf nflu x'g uPsf] 5 .
|
|
oL ;a} k|lts"ntfx?
x'Fbfx'Fb} klg o; k|lqmofdf /fli6«otf, hgtGq / hghLljsfsf ;jfnx?sf ;fy}
|
|
gful/s ;jf]{Rrtfsf] /Iff
nufotsf ljifonfO{ lnO{ ;DkGg ul/Psf tLg dlxg] wSsf nufotsf ;8s ;+3if{
|
|
;DaGwL s}of}+ sfdx?nfO{
;sf/fTds cy{df ;d'lrt d"Nofª\sg ug'{kb{5 . ;bgsf] If]qdf klg qmflGtsf/L
kIfaf6
|
|
cfjZos e"ldsf lgjf{x
ub}{ cfpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . ljz]iftM o; ;Gbe{df b]z tyf hglj/f]wL sltko ljw]os
jf
|
|
sfg'gx?nfO{ kfl/t ug{ lbOPsf]
5}g . ;+;bsf ljljw ultljlwx?df b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf sfdx? ug]{ k|of;
|
|
ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/df a:bf klg
qmflGtsf/L kIfaf6 sltko sdL tyf ;Ldf /x] klg d"ntM ;sf/fTds e"ldsf
|
|
lgjf{x ul/Psf] 5 .
|
|
-
|
|
u_ hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfn ;DaGwL
;dLIff
|
|
g]kfnL gofF hgjfbL qmflGtsf
tLg ;fwg dWo] hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfn Ps k|d'v ;fwg xf] . ;fdfGo
|
|
k|sf/sf n8fs' bnx?af6 5fkfdf/
bnx? x'Fb} hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfn ljsl;t x'g k'u]sf] xf] . g]kfndf gofF hgjfbL
|
|
u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfsf nflu
;~rflnt dxfg\ hgo'4nfO{ /0fgLlts /Iff / /0fgLlts ;Gt'ng x'Fb} tyf cfwf/
|
|
Onfsf / hg;/sf/x?sf] u7g
k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpFb} k|efjsf/L ?kdf ljsl;t t'Nofpg] dxfg\ P]ltxfl;s
|
|
sfddf hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfnsf]
ljlzi6 e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfnn] dxfg\ hgo'4sf] k|lqmofdf
ljleGg
|
|
kmf}hL df]rf{df Tofu, jL/tf /
alnbfgsf pTs[i6 sLlt{dfgx? :yflkt ub}{ cfPsf] s'/f huhfx]/ 5 . o; k|lqmofdf
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|
s}of}+ jL/ of]4fx?sf] ;xfbt
ePsf] 5 . s}of}+ 3fOt] tyf ckfË agfOPsf 5g\ . k/Gt' cflv/df hgo'4sf] cGTosf]
|
|
3f]if0ff u/L hgd'lQm ;]gf
g]kfnnfO{ SofG6f]gd]G6df /flvof] . ;Ddfghgs ?kdf ;]gf ;dfof]hg ug]{ elgPsf]df
|
|
Tof] klg x'g ;s]g . cGttM
cfkm\g} ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjdf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] k|of]u u/]/ hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfnnfO{
sAhfdf
|
|
lnO{ lgMz:qLs/0f, lj;h{g /
lj36g ug]{ sfd ul/Psf] 5 . of] ljZjs} Oltxf;df cToGt} b'Mvb tyf la8Dagfo'Qm
|
|
kl/36gf xf] .
|
|
-
|
|
3
|
|
_ ;+ljwfg ;efsf sfdsf] ;dLIff
|
|
kf6L{df ;+ljwfg;ef dfkm{t\ ;/sf/ /
;8ssf aLr cfjZos tfnd]n sfodu/L
hgtfsf] ;+3Lo
|
|
u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf
nflu kxn ug]{ / ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf] sfd klg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f;+u} Ps};fy ug]{
|
|
lg0f{o lnOPsf] lyof] . k/Gt',
k|r08ijfj'/fdåf/f To; lg0f{osf] 7Ls pN6f] hfg] sfd ul/of] . hghflt, dlxnf,
|
|
8
|
|
blnt, d'l:nd, dhb'/;lxt
pTkLl8t ju{sf] /fHosf ;a} c+ux?df ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjsf] Joj:yf tyf
|
|
tbg'?k lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf]
lgwf{/0f, Psn hftLo klxrfgsf cfwf/df /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgf, cfTdlg0f{osf]
clwsf/,
|
|
:jfoQtf tyf cu|flwsf/, dlxnf, blnt, d'l:ndsf] ljz]ifflwsf/, Joj:yflksfk|lt pQ/bfoL
Gofo Joj:yf,
|
|
hldgsf] xbaGbL lgwf{/0f;lxt
qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/, gful/stf cflbaf/] kf6L{ gLlt tyf c8fg kl/Tofu
ul/of] .
|
|
oxfF;Dd ls ljifout ;ldltx?df
ax'dt / ;j{;Ddltsf cfwf/df kfl/t ul/Psf s}of}+ ljifonfO{ ;d]t pN6\ofOof]
|
|
.
|
|
slyt ;xdlt ug]{ gfddf ljjfb
;dfwfg pk;ldltdf /xL kf6L{sf ;du| c8fg kl/Tofu ug]{, g]=sf= nufotsf
|
|
zlQmx?l;t /fi6«klt tyf
/fhg]tf aGg] k|nf]egdf cfTd;dk{0f ug]{ / ;+ljwfg;efsf ;b:ox?sf] clwsf/, ;Ddfg
|
|
tyf nf]stflGqs d"Nodfly
uDeL/ cf3ft k'¥ofOof] . cGTodf, /fHo k'gM;+/rgfsf] ;Gbe{df gfd tyf klxrfg
|
|
ljgf P3f/ k|b]zdf hfg] ;xdlt
sfod u/L hghflt, dw];L nufotsf pTkLl8t ;d'bfok|lt uDeL/ ljZjf;3ft
|
|
ul/of] / To;sf] lj/f]wdf ;zQm
cfjfh p7]kZrft\ k5fl8 x6]tf klg k|ltj]bgx?nfO{ ljjfb ;dfwfg pk;ldltdf
|
|
/f]s]sf] /f]So} u/]/ ;+ljwfg
;efsf] k|lqmofdf cufl8 a9\g ;Dd klg lbOPg . dtbfgsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9]sf] eP
|
|
Psn klxrfg ;lxtsf] ;+3Lotfsf]
k|lqmofdf ;fwf/0f ax'dt dfq xf]Og b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtaf6 kfl/t x'g ;Sg]
|
|
x:tfIf/ ;lxtsf] :ki6 lrq
b]Vbfb]Vb} klg hj/h:t ?kdf sfo{;"rLnfO{ pk;ldltsf] ;+of]hsn]
/f]ls/fVg'n]
|
|
k|r08iafa'/fdåf/f lbOPsf]
klxrfg ;lxtsf] ;+3Lotfsf] gf/f sf]/f 9f]+u dfq /x]sf] tYo gfËf] tl/sfn] phfu/
|
|
ePsf] 5 . ;fy}, sfo{;"rL
/f]s]/ cGttM ;+ljwfg ;ef dfkm{t hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg agfOg' t k/} hfcf];\ pN6}
|
|
;+ljwfg ;ef g} e+u u/fOof] .
of] ;du| k|lqmofdf k|r08 afa'/fdåf/f g]kfnL hgtfk|lt uDeL/ ljZjf;3ft x'g
|
|
uPsf] s'/f :ki6 5 .
|
|
;fy}, oxfFg]/ s'g s'/f klg
:d/0fLo 5 eg] kf6L{åf/f t/fO{ dw];df yf?jfg, cjw, ldlynf / sf]lrnf
|
|
k|b]z agfpg] lg0f{o lnOPsf]
lyof] . k/Gt', kl5Nnf] cjlwdf /fHo k'gM;+/rgf tyf afF8kmfF8 ;ldltåf/f k|:t't
|
|
rf}w k|b]zsf] k|:tfjnfO{
;dy{g ul/Psf] 5 / tbg'?k klZrddf yf?jfg tyf k"j{df dw]z k|b]znfO{
:jLsfl/Psf]
|
|
5 .
|
|
o;sf ;fy} ;+ljwfg ;efdf /xg'
ePsf qmflGtsf/L kIfsf sd/]8x?af6 /fHo k'gM;+/rgf nufot ljleGg
|
|
;ldltx?sf] k|ltj]bg tof/
kfg]{, hgtfsf] kIfdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu ax;df k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;xefuL x'g]
/
|
|
cGo kIfnfO{ k|efljt kfg]{,
/fHosf ;a} c+ux?df ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL k|ltlglwTj nufotsf ljifodf c8fg lng]
|
|
cflb sfddf dxTjk"0f{
e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/Psf] 5 .
|
|
-
|
|
ª_ b'O{nfOg ;+3if{sf] ;dLIff
|
|
l;+uf] cGt/f{li6«o sDo'lgi6
cfGbf]ngsf ;fy} g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf; b'O{nfOg ;+3if{sf]
|
|
Oltxf; xf] . o; Oltxf;sf]
;f/tTjnfO{ dfcf]åf/f g]t[Tj ul/Psf] rLgsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] æPstf, ;+3if{,
km'6;Dd
|
|
klg / km]l/ gofF cfwf/df gofF
PstfÆ sf] åGåjfbsf ?kdf k|:t't u/]sf] 5 / Tof] ;xL xf] . of] s'/f g]kfn
|
|
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] Oltxf;df
klg nfu' x'G5 . kf6L{df rNb} cfPsf] b'O{nfOg ;+3if{nfO{ lgDg cg';f/ k|:t't
ug{
|
|
;lsG5 M
|
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-
|
|
!_ hgo'4sf] kxnb]lv zflGt
k|lqmof;Dd
|
|
kxnug]{ k|lqmofb]lv hgo'4
x'Fb} zflGt k|lqmof;Ddsf] 8]9 bzs hltsf] nfdf] cjlwdf kf6L{leq ljleGg
|
|
k|sf/sf cGtM;+3if{ rNb} cfPsf
5g\ . oL cGtM;+3if{ dWo] afa'/fdl;tsf] cGtM;+3if{ s]xL hl6n aGb} uP klg
|
|
r'gjfª;Dd cfpFbf To;nfO{
k|r08 / afa'/fdsf aLr ;+emf}tfjfb ?kdf ;dfwfg ul/of] . zflGt k|lqmofdf
|
|
cfPotf klg cGtM;+3if{ jf b'O{
nfOg ;+3if{ t rn] k/Gt', vl/kf6Lsf] cf;kf;df uP/ Tof] tLa| aGof] . o; a]nfsf]
|
|
kf6L{sf] l:ylt / cGtM;+3if{df
qmflGtsf/L kIfaf6 klg s]xL sdhf]/L x'g uPsf 5g\ .
|
|
-
|
|
@_ vl/kf6Lb]lv xfn;Dd
|
|
vl/kf6Lsf] /fli6«o e]nf;Dd
cfpFbf kf6L{leq rNb} cfPsf] cGt{;+3if{ jf b'O{nfOg ;+3if{n] Ps pTsif{sf] ?k
|
|
lnof] . o; e]nfdf xfd|f]
kIfaf6 hgu0ftGqdf cfwfl/t a]Un} /fhgLlts k|ltj]bg k]; ul/of] . vl/kf6Ldf
xfd|f]
|
|
tkm{af6 k|:t't k|:tfjdf
elgPsf] 5iæ/fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf] /Iff / hgtfsf] ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs /fli6«o
u0ftGqsf]
|
|
:yfkgfsf] sfdnfO{
s]Gb|laGb'df /fVg], ;]gfsf] ;dfof]hg / gofF ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fsf] sfd Ps};fy
;DkGg ug]{,
|
|
b]zeQm, nf]stflGqs / jfdkGyL
zlQmx?sf aLr ;+o'Qm df]rf{ agfpg], hgljb|f]xsf] tof/L Pjd\ tbg'?k ;+3if{
|
|
tyf ;+u7gsf ?kx?sf] lgwf{/0f
ug]{ cflb sfdnfO{ sfo{gLlts >[v+nfsf ?kdf c+uLsf/ ug'{ kb{5 . o;} sfo{gLlt
|
|
dfkm{t\ /0fgLlts nIo xfl;n
ug{ ;lsG5 .Æ-;doa4 -å}dfl;s_ cs+ ! k"0f{ª\s !), df3÷kmfu'g @)^*, k[=!@%_
.
|
|
;f] e]nfdf xfd|f] kIfaf6
k|:t't To; k|:tfjnfO{ k|r08 kIfaf6 :jLsf/ ul/of] . cGttM xfd|f] kIf /
k|r08åf/f k]z
|
|
ul/Psf sltko ljifonfO{ ldnfO{
tyf afFsL ljifonfO{ cfufdL
a}7sx?df k|:t't ug]{
u/L hgljb|f]xnfO{
|
|
s]Gb|ljGb'df /fvL j}rfl/s,
/fhgLlts, ;f+u7lgs, ;+3if{ ;DaGwL / k|fljlws tof/Lsf sfdnfO{ Jojl:yt 9Ën]
|
|
cufl8 a9fpg] lg0f{o lnOof] .
|
|
9
|
|
k/Gt', k|r08åf/f
To;k|sf/sf] lg0f{onfO{ sfof{Gjog
ug]{, Jojl:yt ?kdf tof/Lsf sfddf hfg]
|
|
nufotsf sfdx? x'g ;s]gg\ .
sf7df08f}+df s]lGb|t ul/Psf] tLg wSsf cGtu{tsf] bf];|f] wSsfdf ul/Psf ljz]if
|
|
hgk|bz{gsf sfdx?n] lglZrt nIo
xfl;n ug{ ;s]gg\ . t];|f] wSsfsf sfd g} cufl8 a9\]gg\ . o;af6 l;+Ëf]
|
|
kf6L{ k+lQmdf c;Gt'li6,
cfqmf]z / lg/fzfsf] l:ylt k}bf eof] . kf6L{leqsf] cGt/;+3if{ tLj| aGb} uof] .
o;
|
|
l:yltdf kfn'ª6f/df s]Gb|Lo
;ldltsf] lj:tfl/t a}7s af]nfOof] . kfn'ª6f/df ;DkGg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] lj:tfl/t
|
|
a}7sdf k|r08, afa'/fd /
xfd|f] kIfaf6 ;d]t u/L tLgj6f k|:tfj k|:t't ePsf lyP .
|
|
vl/kf6Ldf kfl/t
sfo{lbzfsf] sfof{Gjog;+u ;DalGwt
k|:tfjaf/] xfd|f] kIfåf/f
kfn'ª6f/ k|:tfjdf
|
|
elgPsf] 5iæqmflGtsf/L
sfo{lbzfsf] sfof{Gjog tyf tof/Lsf] k|lqmof lsg k|efjsf/L ?kdf cufl8 a9\g ;s]g
t
|
|
< o;f] x'g'sf] k5fl8
s}of}+ sf/0fx?n] sfd u/]sf 5g\ h;df d'VotMi d"n g]t[Tjaf6 -s_ cfGbf]ngdf
ljBdfg
|
|
b+lIf0fkGyL cj;/jfbsf lj?4
;+3if{ ug'{sf] ;§f Tof] l;t em'Sg], ;Demf}+tf ug]{ tyf To;nfO{ ;+/If0f ug]{
sfd ug'{
|
|
.
|
|
-v_ g]t[Tjaf6 sfo{lbzfsf]
sfof{Gjogsf] nflu d"t{ of]hgf agfpg]tkm{ cfjZos Wofg glbg', -u_ sfo{lbzf
/
|
|
g]t[Tjsf aLr cGtlj{/f]w k}bf
x'g', -3_ zAbdf qmflGtsf/L sfo{lbzfnfO{ :jLsfg'{ t/ sd{df To;sf]
sfof{Gjogtkm{
|
|
cfjZos Wofg ghfg', -ª_
tfTsflns, b}lgs tyf e}kl/cfpg] sfdx?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg' /0fgLlts dxTj tyf
|
|
tof/Lsf sfdx?k|lt pk]Iff ug'{
cflb sf/0f /x]sf 5g\ . oL sf/0fx? lglZrt
lrGtg / k|j[lQ;+u ;DalGwt 5g\
|
|
.
|
|
Æ -pQm,
k[= !$#_ . o; k|sf/sf lrGtg / k|j[lQ
d'VotM ;f/;+u|xjfb / dWodkGyL cj;/jfb g} lyP .
|
|
kfn'Ë6f/ lj:tfl/t a}7s
kZrft\ nfdf] cGt{lqmof kl5 ;DkGg
s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf
xfd|f] /
|
|
k|r08åf/f k]z ul/Psf k|:tfjsf
;xdltsf ljifonfO{ ldnfO{ tyf afFsL ljifonfO{ yflt/fvL Pp6} k|ltj]bg
|
|
agfOof] . t/ To; kZrft\ klg
kfl/t k|ltj]bgsf] sfo{Gjog tkm{ k|r08åf/f Wofg lbOPg . kf6L{df cGtlj{/f]w
emg}
|
|
lta| aGb} uof] .
|
|
@)
|
|
^*
|
|
;fn j}zfvdf ePsf] s]Gb|Lo
;ldltsf] a}7sb]lv clxn];Dd cfpFbf kf6L{leqsf] b'O{ nfOg ;+3if{
|
|
cToGt} tLa| / u'0ffTds 9+un]
rs{b} uPsf] b]lvG5 . j}zfvdf ePsf] o; a}7sdf k|r08åf/f k|:t't k|:tfjdf
|
|
kfn'ª6f/df kfl/t k|:tfjnfO{
vf/]h ul/of] . 7Ls To; l:yltdf xfd|f] kIfaf6 csf]{ k|:tfj k]z eof] . k|r08i
|
|
afa'/fdsf aLr Pstf sfod eof]
/ xfd|f] k|:tfj cNkdtdf k¥of] .
|
|
ut @)^* k'; / df3df a;]sf]
s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf xfd|f] / k|r08sf] kIfaf6 j]Unf j]Un} /fhgLlts
|
|
k|ltj]bg k]z ul/Psf]df
ltgnfO{ oyfjt\ /fvL c;xdt ePsf ljifonfO{ tn;Dd n}hfg] / ;xdt ePsf ljifodf
|
|
PsLs[t of]hgf / sfo{qmd agfO{
sfddf hfg] ;dembf/L agfOof] . tbg';f/ kf6L{sf] tfTsflns sfo{of]hgf /
|
|
sfo{qmdaf/] k|:tfj kfl/t
ul/of] . k/Gt', To;sf] klg sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]g . ut a};fv b]lv clxn];Dd cfpFbf
|
|
kf6L{df ;+3if{sf rf/ cfwf/
tyf rf/ tof/L, ;]gf ;dfof]hg, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f, hUuf lkmtf{, ;/sf/df
;dfg'kflts
|
|
;dfj]zL k|ltlglwTj, laKkf
;+emf}tf nufotsf ljifox?df b'O{nfOg ;+3if{ tLa| aGof] . cGttM o; cjlwdf
|
|
hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] lgMz:qLs/0f
Pjd\ lj;h{g ul/of] / hgtfsf] kIfdf ;+ljwfg aGg] s'/f t k/} hfcf];\ pN6}
|
|
;+ljwfg ;ef g} vf/]h ul/of] .
|
|
vl/kf6Lb]lv xfn;Dd cfpFbf o; ;du|
k|lqmofdf b'O{nfOg
;+3if{sf] ljifoj:t' d"ntM
nf]stflGqs
|
|
u0ftGqd} 6fFl;P/ a:g] ls
hgtfsf] ;+3Lo u0ftGqsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9\g], b]zleqsf bnfn, gf]s/zfx tyf
|
|
;fdGtju{ / aflx/sf d'VotM
lj:tf/jfbL x:tIf]ksf lj?4 /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf] /Iffsf] nflu ;+3if{ ug]{ ls
|
|
ltgLx?;+u cfTd;dk0f{ ug]{,
hgljb|f]xsf] tof/Ldf hfg] ls ;+;bjfbL zflGtk"0f{ tl/sf canDag ug]{,
b]zeQm,
|
|
u0ftGqjfbL tyf jfdkGyL zlQmx?l;t ;+o'Qm
df]rf{ ug]{ ls, bnfn
k'FhLklt ju{;+u u7aGwg
u/]/ hfg],
|
|
;Ddfghgs 9Ën] ;]gf ;dfof]hg
ug]{ ls hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfnsf] lgMz:qLs/0f, lj36g ty lj;h{g ug]{, dhb'/,
|
|
ls;fg ;lxt cfd hg;d'bfosf]
kIfdf hftLo klxrfg, dlxnf, blnt, d'l:nd, lk5l8Psf If]qsf hg;d'bfosf]
|
|
xslxtdf cfwfl/t ;+ljwfg
agfpg] ls bnfn, gf]s/zfx tyf ;fdGt ju{sf] lxtdf cfwfl/t oyfl:yltjfbL tyf
|
|
kZrufdL ;+ljwfg agfpg] cflb
ljifodf cfwfl/t /x]sf] lyof] . cGttM k|r08åf/f dWokGyL cj;/jfbaf6
|
|
blIf0fkGyL lbzflt/ xfdkmfNb}
hfg] sfd eof] . ;f/df of] b'O{nfOg ;+3if{ qmflGtsf/L sfo{lbzf / blIf0fkGyL
|
|
;+zf]wgjfbL sfo{lbzfsf aLrsf]
eLif0f ljrf/wfTds tyf /fhgLlts ;+3if{ lyof] .
|
|
b'O{nfOg ;+3if{sf] o; ;du|
k|lqmofdf k|r08af6 PsdgfjfbL ljZjb[li6sf]0f cg'?k rNg], d}qLk"0f{
;+3if{nfO{
|
|
b'ZdgLk"0f{ ?klbg],
ank|of]u ug{sf nflu cfkm\gf] kIfsf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lgb]{zg lbO{ pS;fpg], leGg
dtsf
|
|
sd/]8x?nfO{ avf{:t ug]{, :ki6
/ v'nf geO{ 5n5fd tyf if8oGq ug]{, kf6L{df p7fOPsf ljifoaf/] cfjZos
|
|
5nkmn tyf ;dfwfg
lgsfNg]lt/ guO{ ltgnfO{ yGSofP/ /fVg], leGg dtk|lt
c;lxi0f' aGg], leGgdtsf
|
|
sd/]8x?nfO{ cfly{s gfsfaGbL
ug]{, cj;/jfbLx?nfO{ sfvL RofFKg] / qmflGtsf/Lx?nfO{ kfvf nufpg], cflb
|
|
ul/Psf]
kfOG5 .
|
|
10
|
|
xfd|f] tkm{af6 kf6L{nfO{
Pstf, ;+3if{ / ?kfGt/0fsf] k|lqmofdf culf8 a9fpgsf nflu oy]i6 k|of; x'Fb}
cfPsf]
|
|
5 . o; k|lqmofdf k|r08nfO{
?kfGt/0f ug{sf nflu cTolws k|of; ul/of] . To;}sf] kl/0ffd ljleGg ;dodf b'O{
|
|
leGg k|:tfjx?nfO{ ldnfpFb}
tyf leGg dtnfO{ yflt /fVb}
cfpFg] sfd klg eof]
. o; ;Gbe{df cg]sf}+
|
|
cGt{lqmofx? klg eP . ;f+u7lgs
If]qdf k6sik6s ljlwsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ sfd klg eof] . k/Gt' tL ;a}sf] s'g}
|
|
kmnbfoL kl/0ffd lg:sg ;s]g .
k|r08 kIfaf6 xfd|f] kIfnfO{ af/Daf/ em'SofpFb}, ljifoj:t' tyf Ph]08f ljxLg
|
|
agfpFb} / cGttM cfTd;d{k0f
u/fpFb} n}hfgsf nflu cg]sf}+ s'l6n rfn tyf 5n, k|k~r rnfpFb} cfpg] sfd
|
|
eof] . vl/kf6Lb]lv clxn];Ddsf
s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf clwsf+z a}7sx?sf] d"n ljz]iftf j]Unf j]Un} k|:tfj k]z
ug]{,
|
|
cGTodf ldnfpg] / k/Gt'
sfof{Gjogdf ghfg], km]l/ b'O{nfOg ;+3if{df hfg] / km]l/ To;} ug]{ kL8fbfoL
rqmsf]
|
|
k'g/fj[lQ
eO g} /Xof] .
|
|
-r
|
|
_ ;+o'Qm df]rf{ tyf sfo{ut
Pstf ;+aGwL ;dLIff
|
|
·
|
|
dxfg\ KJR'_VI@ N_OTPRIGI _IKIŠI_I cV'„ XJ'^H*EI FXIO__'G FI*WO_V _ DI;R OMOH*J ]O4P["VI
DLr
|
|
ljBdfg cGtlj{/f]wx?dfly
Wofglb+b} cufl8 a9\g] sfd eP klg s'g} cGo /fhgLlts zlQmx?;+u ;+o'Qm /fhgLlts
|
|
/ sfo{gLlts b'j} k|sf/sf]
df]rf{ aGg ;s]g . oxfF ;Dd ls t'ngfTds ?kdf cfk"mnfO{ qmflGtsf/L
sDo'lgi6
|
|
egfpg rfxg] ;d"xåf/f klg
dxfg\ hgo'4nfO{ /f]dfG;jfbL, ;fdflhs kmf;LjfbL Pjd\ cftÍjfbL kl/36gf atfpg]
|
|
/ /fHo;Qfåf/f eO/x]sf] bdgsf
lj?4 ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL ag]/ hfg ;Dd klg c:jLsf/ ug]{ sfd
|
|
eof] .
|
|
·
|
|
_IKIŠI_I cV'„ XO_3 N=UIW\ g]sf, Pdfn] nufotsf /fhgLlts zlQmx?
dfcf]jfbLk|lt nfnflot ag] /
|
|
dfcf]jfbL nfO{ unfP/ sfo{ut
Pstf ug]{ gLlt cjnDag u/] . Tof] a]nf cfwf/Onfsf, hg;/sf/ / hgd'lQm ;]gf
|
|
g]kfn, alnof] kf6L{ ;+u7g /
hgfwf/ ePsf] a]nf pgLx?nfO{ kf6L{sf] gLlt cg'?k ;+o'Qm df]rf{ jf sfo{ut
|
|
Pstfdf Nofpg' kg]{df pN6}
pgLx?sf] gLlt cg'?k ntfl/P/ afx| a'Fb], cf7 a'Fb], lj:t[t zflGt ;+emf}tf
nufotsf
|
|
;+emf}tf ug]{ / ;+;bsf]
k'gM:yfkgfsf nflu dltof/ aGg] sfd ul/Psf] 5 . of] u+eL/ k|sf/sf] uNtL xf] .
|
|
·
|
|
zflGt k|lqmofdf cfP otf
/fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf] /Iffsf] k|Zg lgs} u+eL/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . kf6L{åf/f b]zsf]
|
|
k|wfg cGtlj{/f]w b]zleqsf
bnfn k'FhLklt ju{ ;lxt lj:tf/jfb Psflt/ / hgtf csf]{lt/ aGg uPsf] lg0f{o
|
|
;d]t lnOPsf] lyof] . To;
l:yltdf b]zeQm, hgjfbL tyf jfdkGyL zlQmx?;+u ;+o'Qm df]rf{ agfpg] tkm{
|
|
cfjZos Wofg glbO{ pN6}
;fd|fHojfb tyf lj:tf/jfb k/:t zlQmx?;+u ;+o'Qm u7aGwg sfod ub}{ cfpg] sfd
|
|
ePsf] 5 . of] u+eL/
lj8Dagfsf] ljifo xf] .
|
|
·
|
|
hgo'4sf] kxn u/]b]lv clxn];Dd
cfpFbf ;+o'Qm df]rf{sf] If]qdf Pp6f cToGt} ;sf/fTds kIf s] /Xof]
|
|
eg] dhb'/, ls;fg, dlxnf, blnt, hghflt, dw];L, d'l:nd, lk5l8Psf] If]qsf hg;d'bfosf aLr alnof]
|
|
P]Soa4tf sfod eof]
. k/Gt', ljlrq s'/f s] 5
eg] cfh kf6L{sf]
g]t[Tjsf] cj;/jfbL lx:;fn] tL
|
|
hg;d'bfol;tsf] ;DaGw tf]8\b}
/ pgLx?sf dfunfO{ 5f]8\b} uO/x]sf] 5 .
|
|
-
|
|
5_ kf6L{ Pstf ;DaGwL ;dLIff
|
|
zflGt k|lqmofdf
cfP otf g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_k|lt Psflt/
ljleGg dfS;{jfbL ;d"x tyf qmflGtsf/L
|
|
sd/]8x?sf] cfsif{0f a9\b}
uof] eg] csf]{lt/ kf6L{nfO{ Jofks tyf alnof] agfpgsf nflu dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6
klg
|
|
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5g\ .
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aLr g]t[Tj nufot sltko
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leGgtf b]vfk/] klg
sfo{lbzfsf] If]qdf d"ntM Ps?ktf kfOG5 . k|r08 / afa'/fddf nfdf] ;dob]lv
h'g unt
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cfPsf] 5 Tof] blIf0fkGyL gj;+zf]wgjfb g} xf] .
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blIf0fkGyL lj;h{gjfbjf/] n]lgg
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eg]sf] kf6L{ a'l4hLjLx?sf] Pp6f
;d"xåf/f
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cl:tTjzLn ?;L ;fdflhs hgjfbL
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k|sf/sf]
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|
|
(Lenin Collected
|
|
works
|
|
vol 17, p.
460, Progress Publishers Moscow
|
|
1
|
|
9
|
|
77
|
|
)
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|
.
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|
n]lgg lj;h{gjfbsf yk
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ljz]iftfaf/] cufl8 eGg'x'G5iæ
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|
|
kl/Tofu / cj;/jfbl;t
hf]l8Psf] 5 .Æ -
|
|
Lenin
Collected works
|
|
vol 19, p.151,
Progress
|
|
Publishers Moscow
|
|
1
|
|
9
|
|
8
|
|
0
|
|
.
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To:t} lj;h{gjfb af/] n]lgg
cem cufl8 eGg'x'G5iælj;h{gjfbsf] cy{
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:jtGqtfsf]
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ljgfz / ju{r]tgfsf] e|i6Ls/0f
klg xf] .Æ -pQm,
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p.
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155
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_ . lj;h{gjfbsf ljz]iftfaf/]
k|:t't n]lggsf oL ljrf/
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ljz]if Wofglbg of]Uo 5g\ /
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;lsG5, tL x'g\
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tLg cf]6}
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tyf cfw'lgs
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qmflGtdf ank|of]usf] e"ldsf,
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13
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;j{xf/fju{sf] clwgfosTj
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|
gj;+zf]wgjfbn] cToGt}
5b\d ?kdf h8;"qjfbsf] lj/f]w
/ dfS;{jfbsf] l;h{gfTds
k|of]u Pjd\ qmflGtsf]
|
|
df}lnstfsf] axfgf
agfP/ l7s ToxL sfd ub{5
. dfS;{jfbsf] l;h{gfTds ljsf;sf]
gfddf dfS;{jfbsf]
|
|
;f/tTjsf] ckx/0f ug'{
gj;+zf]wgjfbsf] d"n ljz]iftf xf] .
|
|
k|r08iafa'/fddf kfOg] ljrngsf
ljz]iftfx?nfO{ o;/L k|:t't ug{ ;lsG5 .
|
|
-
|
|
s_ l;4fGtsf] If]q
|
|
;+zf]wgjfbsf] juL{o cfwf/
lgDgk'FhLjfb xf] . cfhsf] o'udf ;+zf]wgjfb ;fd|fHojfb;+u cleGg ?kdf
|
|
ufFl;Psf] 5 . cGttM
;+zf]wgjfb eg]sf] k'FhLjfbs} Pp6 ?k xf] . ;}4flGts ?kdf eGg'kbf{ ;+zf]wgjfb
bz{g,
|
|
/fhLlts cy{zf:q / j}1flgs
;dfhjfbsf] e|i6Ls/0fdf cfwfl/t /x]sf] x'G5 .
|
|
l;4fGtsf] lj;h{gsf d"n
d'2f / s8Lsf ?kdf k|r08åf/f k|:t't æPSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] hgjfbÆ tyf
|
|
r'gjfË a}7sdf lnOPsf]
nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] /fhgLlts /0fgLlt, æ;fd|fHojfbsf] ljZn]if0fÆ /
afa'/fdåf/f
|
|
lnlvt æcfhsf] dfS;{jfbÆ
cflbnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . afa'/fd lnlvtiæcfhsf] dfS;{jfbÆ-/ftf] lemNsf] q}dfl;s
jif{
|
|
!, c+s !, h'nfO{i;]K6]Da/
@))(_ df dfS;{jfbsf] k'gM:yfkgfsf] s'/f p7fP/ dfS;{jfbsf] u+eL/ tf]8df]8 ug]{
|
|
k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] n]vdf
qmflGtdf an k|of]usf] e"ldsf, ;j{xf/f ju{sf] clwgfosTj h:tf cxd\ dxTjsf
|
|
;}4flGts ljifonfO{ vf/]h ug]{
k|of; ul/Psf] b]lvG5 . ;fy}, ;f] n]vdf Psflt/ hgjfbL qmflGtsf] sfo{lbzfsf]
|
|
pNn]v ubf{ /fli6«otf /
hgjfbsf] k|ZgnfO{ k/:k/ cnUofP/ x]g]{ sfd ul/Psf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ :tflngsf]
lj/f]w /
|
|
6«f6\:sLsf] kIf
lnOPsf] 5 . o;}u/L k|r08sf] æqmdeª\uÆ -jif{i!, cÍi@, sflt{s
@)^*_ df /fhgLlts
|
|
sfo{lbzfsf] If]qdf ljBdfg
lj;h{gjfbsf] pTsif{nfO{ :ki6;+u b]Vg ;lsG5 .
|
|
kf6L{sf] kyk|bz{s l;4fGtsf
?kdf dfS;{jfbin]lggjfbidfcf]jfb dfGb} cfPsf]df kf6L{ Pstfsf] k|lqmofdf
|
|
dfcf]jfb÷dfcf]ljrf/nfO{
:jLsf/ ul/Psf] 5 . kbfjnL k|of]uaf/] l56} lgisif{df k'Ug] eg]sf]df To;af/]
cfn6fn
|
|
ug]{ sfd ePsf] 5 . o;af6
dfcf]jfbsf] cf]h / pFrfOdf cToGt} gsf/fTds k|efj k/]sf] 5 . To:t} @! cf}+
|
|
ztfAbLsf] hgjfbdf ;fdGtjfb /
;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wL /fhgLlts zlQmsf aLr hgjfbL k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ elgPsf]df
|
|
gofF hgjfbnfO{ lj;h{g ub}{
u}/hgjfbL tyf u}/b]zeQm zlQmx?l;t cyf{t\ bnfn, gf]s/zfx Pjd\ ;fdGtjfbL
|
|
kIfl;t ;xdlt sfdo u/L ax'bnLo
k|lt:kwf{sf] k|0ffnLnfO{ :jLsf/ ul/Psf] 5 .
|
|
o;/L x]bf{ l;4fGtsf]
kl/Tofusf] k|Zg bz{gsf] If]qdf ;f/;+u|xjfb, Psdgfjfb, ax'njfb tyf eF8'jf
|
|
ljsf;jfbsf] canDag, /fhgLlts cy{zf:qsf]
If]qdf ;fd|fHojfbk/:t tyf
ju{;dGjojfbL ju{ljZn]if0f /
|
|
j}1flgs ;dfhjfbsf]
If]qdf PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf]
hgjfb tyf nf]stflGqs
u0ftGqsf] /0fgLlt cflbdf
|
|
gj;+zf]wgjfb cleJoQm ePsf]
b]Vg ;lsG5 .
|
|
-
|
|
v_ bz{gsf] If]q
|
|
bz{gsf] If]qdf k|r08df
Psdgfjfb / ;f/;+u|xjfbsf ljz]iftfsf kfOG5g\ eg] afa'/fddf cg'ejjfb /
|
|
ax'njfbsf . Psdgfjfb eg]sf]
cfbz{jfbL cå}tjfb xf] . o;n] lj/f]wLx? jf leGgdtsf] cl:tTj :jLsf/ ub}{g /
|
|
cfkm}nfO{ ;j]{;jf{ 7fGb5 .
;f/;+u|xjfb cjnDag ug'{ k|r08sf] d"ne"t ljz]iftf xf] . ;f/;+u|xjfb
eg]sf] ljleGg
|
|
cgd]n ljrf/, l;4fGt, k|j[lQ /
lrGtgnfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf 3fnd]n kfg'{ xf] . k|r08åf/f ju{;+3if{ / b'O{nfOg
;+3if{sf]
|
|
If]qdf lg/Gt/ ;f/;+u|xjfbsf] k|of]u
ub}{ cfpg] sfd ePsf]
5 . ;f/;+u|xjfbLx?af/] n]lgg
eGg'x'G5iæ
|
|
;f/;+u|xjfbLx? of t c;+:s[t -
|
|
Uncultured
|
|
_ dflg; x'g\ of w"t{ -
|
|
Cunning
|
|
_ .Æ -
|
|
Lenin
Collected
|
|
works
|
|
vol 38, p.302, Progress Publishers Moscow 1981
|
|
_ . k|r08df ;f/;+u|xjfbsf oL
|
|
ljz]iftf k|an ?kdf kfOG5g\ .
k|r08df Psflt/ dfS;{jfb / k|ltlqmofjfbnfO{ Pp6} 7fpFdf ld;fpg] lrGtg
|
|
kfOG5 eg] csf]{lt/ hfnem]n
ug]{i oL ;f/;+u|xjfbsf ljz]iftf x'g\ . cg'ejjfbn] l;4fGtsf] dxTjnfO{ c:jLsf/
|
|
ub{5 . To;n]
b}lgs cg'ej jf
Jojxf/nfO{ ;a} yf]s
7fGb5 . ax'njfb
åGåfTds ef}ltssjfbL PsLs[t
|
|
ljZjb[li6sf]0fsf] lj/f]wL
x'G5 . To;n] htftt} ax'ntf jf leGgtf dfq b]Vt5 / ljljwtfaLr Ps?ktf b]Vg
|
|
;St}g . afa'/fddf log}
ljz]iftf kfOG5g\ . cGTodf b'j}df Pp6f ;dfg ljz]iftf b]vf kb{5, Tof] xf]
eF8'jf
|
|
ljsf;jfb . eF8'jf ljsf;jfb
eg]sf] qmflGt, u'0ffTds 5nfË jf qmdeËsf] lj/f]wdf ;'wf/jfb, dGbult jf dfqfdf
|
|
;Lldt /xg' / zflGtk"0f{
kl/jt{gdf dfq ljZjf; ug'{ xf] .
|
|
-
|
|
u_ qmflGtsf/L /fhgLlt /
sfo{lbzfsf] If]q
|
|
Pp6f cGtjf{tf{df k|r08åf/f
ægofF hgjfbL qmflGt / ;dfhjfbL
qmflGtsf] e]b w]/} g} d]l6b}5Æ eGg] s'/f
|
|
atfpFb} elgPsf] 5iæca gofF
hgjfbL qmflGtsf] afFsL sfo{ef/ -s]xL sfo{ef/ t xfdLn] k'/f u/]s} xf]_ /
|
|
;dfhjfbL qmflGt k"0f{
ug]{ /0fgLlt Pp6}df cfP/ s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 eGg] lgisif{lt/ hfG5 . Ps}rf]6L gofF
hgjfbL
|
|
qmflGt ;sf}+ clg To;kl5
;dfhjfbL qmflGt eGg]lt/ eGbf gofF hgjfbL qmflGtsf afFsL sfo{ef/ / hgljb|f]x,
|
|
;z:q ljb|f]xåf/f ;dfhjfbL
qmflGt k"0f{ ug]{ s'/f Pp6}df cfP/ s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 .Æ -qmdeË, jif{i!,
cÍi@, sflt{s
|
|
14
|
|
@)
|
|
^*
|
|
, k[=!!_ . o; egfOaf6 gofF
hgjfbL qmflGtsf] sfo{qmd tyf sfo{lbzfsf] kl/Tofu ul/Psf] s'/f :ki6
|
|
b]lvG5 . gofF hgjfbL qmflGtdf
b'O{ d'Vo sfo{ef/ x'G5g\i ;j{xf/fju{sf] g]t[Tjdf hgtfsf] hgjfbL /fHo;Qf
|
|
sfod ug'{ / /fli6«o
:jfwLgtfsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;kmn t'Nofpg' . oL b'j} sfo{ef/ k"/f gu/L
hgjfbL qmflGt k"/f
|
|
x'Fb} uPsf] b]Vg', gofF
hgjfbL tyf ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] e]b w]/} d]l6b}+ uPsf] s'/f atfpg' / b'O{ leGg
r/0fdf
|
|
;DkGg x'g] qmflGtsf /0fgLlt
Pjd\ sfo{gLltnfO{ Pp6}df ld;fpg vf]Hg' /fhgLlts ?kdf ;+;bjfb / bfz{lgs
|
|
?kdf ;f/;+u|xjfbsf] cToGt}
e2f Pjd\ ljs[t gd'gf xf] .
|
|
-
|
|
3_ hgo'4 / hgd'lQm ;]gf
g]kfnsf] lj;h{gsf] k|Zg
|
|
lj:t[t zflGt ;+emf}tfdf @)%@
;fn b]lv ;+rflnt hgo'4sf] kl/0ffdd'vL /fhgLlts lgisif{ lagf cGTo
|
|
ePsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 .
To;}u/L g]kfnL ;]gf kl/rfng u/L SofG6f]gd]G6df /x]sf] hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfnsf]
|
|
cl:tTjnfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{,
To;sf] lgz:qLs/0f ug]{ / To;nfO{ lj;h{g ug]{ sfd ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnL gofF
hgjfbL
|
|
qmflGt / sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf]
Oltxf;df oL b'O{ kl/36gfnfO{ cToGt} lgGbgLo kl/36gfsf ?kdf lng' kb{5 .
|
|
;fy}, oL kl/36gfnfO{ b]zL tyf
ljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbLx?l;t ul/Psf] ju{;dGjojfbL ;fF7ufF7 tyf ;+emf}tfjfbsf]
|
|
k/fsfi7fsf ?kdf k|:t't ug{
;lsG5 .
|
|
-
|
|
ª_ kf6L{ ;+u7gsf] lj;h{g
|
|
zflGt k|lqmofdf cfP otf
kf6L{sf] qmflGtsf/L cf]h / ul/dfnfO{ Wj:t kfb}{ n}hfg] sfd ePsf] 5 .
|
|
qmflGtsf sfo{ef/ k'/f gub{}
kf6L{nfO{ k"/} v'nf / j}wflgstfjfbL jgfOPsf] 5 . juL{o / j}rfl/s ?kdf
kf6L{sf] k"/}
|
|
aGWofs/0f x'Fb} uO/x]sf] 5 .
kf6L{df cj;/jfbLx?sf] k|e'Tj sfod ePsf] 5 / qmflGtsf/Lx?nfO{ b'?T;flxt Pjd\
|
|
ckdflgt ul/Psf] 5 . Pstfsf]
k|lqmofdf qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6x?sf] sd / ljzfn ;+Vofdf cj;/jfbLx?sf] k|j]z
|
|
ePsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf
cj;/jfbLx?sf] ax'dt / qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] cNkdt agfOPsf] 5 .
|
|
kf6L{df ;fd"lxs ?kdf
lg0f{o ug]{ k4ltnfO{ vf/]h ub}{ hfg] / ;fd"lxs ?kdf lnOPsf lg0f{ox?nfO{
k"/}
|
|
nTofpg] sfd x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .
kf6L{df k|r08iafa'/fdsf] ldn]dtf]df cfwf/Onfsf tyf hg;/sf/x?sf] lj36g
|
|
Pjd\ hgo'4sf] cGTosf]
3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 / of] ;du| k|lqmofdf s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt ;lxt ;d:t kf6L{
sd/]8x?sf]
|
|
hgjfbL clwsf/nfO{
k"0f{tM cj1f ul/Psf] 5 . kf6L{leq cfTdfcfnf]rgf / cfnf]rgfsf] k4ltnfO{
k"/} ;dfKt
|
|
kfl/Psf] 5 . kf6L{leq
sfo{stf{sf] cfFvfdf 5f/f] xfNgsf nflu cfrf/;+lxtf agfOG5, k/Gt' To;nfO{
sfof{Gjogdf
|
|
Nofpg]af/] d"n g]t[Tj
;b}j pbf;Lg b]lvg] ub{5 . kf6L{nfO{ efOef/bf/x?sf] hd36 agfpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5
. oL
|
|
;a} s'/faf6 s] :ki6 x'G5 eg]
k|r08 afa'/fdaf6 Pp6f qmflGtsf/L kf6L{sf] /Ë abNg] / To;nfO{ blIf0fkGyL
|
|
cj;/jfbL kf6L{df abNg] sfd
ul/Psf] 5 .
|
|
-
|
|
r_ juL{o cfTd;dk{0fjfb
|
|
k|ltlqmofjfbsf lj?4sf] ;+3if{df
ljrf/wf/f, l;4fGt, /fhgLlt /
dhb'/, ls;fg nufotsf ju{ /
|
|
hg;d'bfosf xs, lxt;+u ;DalGwt
ljifodf ;j{xf/f juL{o c8fg 5f]8\g' / k|ltlqmofjfb;+u 3'F8f 6]St} hfg' juL{o
|
|
cfTd;dk{0fjfb xf] . o;
k|sf/sf] juL{o cfTd_GN^_IMIE c3VVI@ E'2^GI OMHIKJ [I@2J„ cE'2^VI@ 3VGI
_+RI@KJ„VI@
|
|
ju{;dGjojfbL bfz{lgs dfGotfdf
cfwfl/t /x]sf] 5 .
k|r08iafa'/fdåf/f k|ltlqmofjfbL tyf cj;/jfbL
|
|
zlQmx?;+u h]h:tf ;xdlt /
;Demf}tf ul/Psf 5g\, tL ;a} d"ntM juL{o cfTd ;dk{0fjfbsf cleJolQm x'g\ .
|
|
k|r08iafa'/fdåf/f ;j{xf/f
ju{sf ;fy} pTkLl8t hg;d'bfosf xslxtk|lt ljZjf;3ft / k|ltlqmofjfbsf] ;]jfdf
|
|
;dk{0f ug]{ gLlt clVtof/
ul/Fb} cfPsf] s'/f ;':ki6 5 .
|
|
-
|
|
5_ /fli6«o cfTd;dk{0fjfb
|
|
k|r08 / afa'/fddf nfdf]
;dob]lv /fli6«o cfTd;dk{0fjfbL lrGtg ljsl;t x'Fb} cfPsf] b]lvG5 . r'gjfË
|
|
a}7sdf ;fd|fHojfbsf]
ljZn]if0f ug]{ a]nfb]lv clxn];;Dd cfpFbf To;k|sf/sf] lrGtg Ps pTsif{df
k'u]sf] b]vf
|
|
kb{5 . ;f] ;d"xaf6
Psflt/ ljb]zL ax'/fli6«o sDkgL, j}blzs nufgL Pjd\ bnfn gf]s/zfxL k'FhLnfO{
k|>o lbg]
|
|
ljw]osx? ;bgdf Nofpg], laKkf
h:tf] /fi6«3ftL ;+emf}tf ug]{ sfd x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ /fli6«o :jfwLg
|
|
s[lif tyf cf}Bf]lus cy{tGqsf]
ljsf; ug]{ s'/fdf k6Ss} Wofglbg] sfd ePsf] 5}g . dflyNnf] s0ff{nL, c?0f
t];|f]
|
|
nufotsf lgof{td"ns
hnljB't kl/of]hgfx?nfO{ lj:tf/jfbnfO{ ;'Dkg] sfd ul/Psf] 5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og,
ut
|
|
kmfu'g dlxgfsf] klxnf] ;ftfdf
g]kfnief/t b'O{ kIfsf] dGqL :t/Lo a}7sdf ;LdfjtL{ bzuhf If]qsf ;a} 7fpFdf
|
|
ef/tåf/f t6aGw nufpg kfpg],
k~r]Zj/ kl/of]hgfnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] / sf]zL pRr afFw agfpg] k|lqmofdf klg
|
|
hfg] h:tf /fi6«3ftL bz a'Fb]
;xdlt ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} cGt/f{li6«o ladfg:ynsf] Joj:yfkg / ;'/Iffsf]
|
|
lhDd]jf/L klg ef/tLo
sDkgLx?nfO{ ;'Dkg] if8\oGq eO/x]sf] 5 .
|
|
k|wfg cGtlj{/f]wsf ;DaGwdf
afa'/fdaf6 lj:tf/jfbl;tsf] cGtlj{/f]wnfO{ uf}0f agfpg] sfd x'Fb} cfPsf]
|
|
5 eg] csf]{lt/ k|r08af6 klg
To;} cg'?k hfg] sfd x'Fb} cfPsf] b]lvG5 . ef/taf6 gjcf}klgj]lzs 9Ën]
|
|
/fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs,
;f+:slts x/]s If]qdf x:tIf]k a9fpFb} cfpg] sfd eO/x]sf]df To;sf] lj/f]wdf
|
|
af]Ng] / ;g\ !(%) nufotsf
c;dfg ;lGwi;+emf}tfx? vf/]h ug]{af/] s'g} klg kxn ul/Psf] kfOGg . oxfFg]/
|
|
15
|
|
cToGt} u+eL/ s'/f s] 5 eg]
s]xL ;do cufl8 æb lxGb'Æ klqsfdf lbOPsf] cGtjf{tf{df k|r08åf/f g]kfnsf]
|
|
ef/tl;t æljz]if ;DaGwÆ x'g]
s'/f atfpFb} ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] rfs/L ug]{ sfd ePsf] 5 .
|
|
-
|
|
h_ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|Zgdf
kf6L{lg0f{osf] kl/Tofu
|
|
kf6L{åf/f ;fdGtjfb
tyf ;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wL
;f/tTj ePsf] hgtfsf]
;+3Lo u0ftGqdf cfwfl/t
|
|
;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ /
To;df juL{o, hftLo, n}lËs nufotsf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{, klxrfgsf cfwf/df
|
|
/fHosf] k'gM ;+/rgf ug]{
nufotsf s}of}+ dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{ox? lnO+b} cfPsf] s'/f ;':k6 5 . k/Gt'
k|r08i
|
|
afa'/fdåf/f kf6L{df lnOPsf
o;k|sf/sf lg0f{ox? / ltgdf cleJoQm kf6L{ c8fgsf] kl/Tofu ug]{ sfd ePsf] 5 .
|
|
o; k|Zgdf ;fdGtL Psflwsf/jfb,
oyfl:yltjfb / ;+;bjfbsf] ef;df kmF:t}hfg] sfd ePsf] 5 . oxfF s] s'/f
|
|
ljz]if :d/0fLo 5 eg] ;+ljwfg
lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofdf ;+3Lotfsf] k|Zgdf k|r08åf/f g]sf tyf Pdfn] nufotsf
|
|
zlQm l;t ckljq u7aGwg sfod
u/L klxrfg tyf gfdfÍg ljxLg P3f/ k|b]zsf] cjwf/0ffdf ;xdlt sfod
|
|
ul/Psf] lyof] . k/Gt', xfd|f]
kIf;lxt cGo kIfsf ;ef;bx?åf/f ;f] cjwf/0ffsf] lj/f]wdf cTolws ax'dtdf
|
|
cfwfl/t x:tfIf/ cleofg ;~rfng
ul/Pkl5 k|r08;lxt ;f] u7aGwg k5fl8 xRsg afWo ePsf] lyof] . ljlrq
|
|
s'/f s] 5 eg] To;k|sf/sf]
lbgsf] 3fd hlQs} 5n+Ë oyfy{nfO{ tf]8d/f]8 u/L k|r08åf/f cfkm"nfO{ klxrfg
;lxt
|
|
;+3Lotfsf] lxdfotL b]vfpg]
w[i6tf ul/Psf] 5 . h'g uf]?sf] l;+u 5}g p;sf] gfd ltv] eg]sf] 7Ls oxL xf] .
|
|
-
|
|
em_ ;j{xf/f juL{o cfly{s tyf
;f+:s[lts cfr/0fsf] kl/Tofu
|
|
k|r08iafa'/fddf juf]{Tyfg,
clehft juL{o lrGtg Pjd\ ;+:s[lt ljsl;t x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . b'j}af6 ;j{xf/f
|
|
juL{o cfly{s tyf ;f+:s[lts cfr/0fsf]
kl/Tofu / e|i6frf/ Pj+ sldzgvf]/Lsf] sLlt{dfg sfod ul/Psf] 5 .
|
|
k|r08af6 kf6L{df cfly{s
k|0ffnL / kf/blz{tfnfO{ ltnf~hln lb+b} cfpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . ca e|i6 / clehft
|
|
juL{o cfly{s tyf ;f+:s[lts
klxrfg g} k|r08 / afa'/fdsf] jf:tljs klxrfg aGg uPsf] 5 .
|
|
pQm ;a} s'/fsf cfwf/af6 s]
:ki6 x'G5 eg] k|r08iafa'/fd u+eL/ k|sf/sf] gj;+zf]wgjfbL ef;df
|
|
pDsg} g;Sg] u/L kmF:g k'u]sf
5g\ / o;k|sf/sf] gj;+;f]wgjfbl;t lg0ff{os ;DaGw ljR5]b gul/sg / To;sf
|
|
lj?4 b[9tfk"j{s
ljrf/wf/fTds ;+3if{ grnfOsg kf6L{ / qmflGtsf sfdnfO{ sbflk cufl8 a9fpg ;lsb}g
.
|
|
;fy}, oxfFg]/ xfd|f] s]
wf/0ff klg 5 eg] o; ;d"xl;t b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf ;xdt
x'g ;Sg]
|
|
ljifox?af/] ;+jfb / ;xsfo{
x'g ;Sg]5 . o; cltl/St ljutsf ljrng, uNtL, sdL tyf sdhf]/Lx?k|lt
|
|
OdfGbf/L Pjd\
uDeL/tfk"j{s cfTdfnf]rs ag]df, dfS;{jfbin]lggjfbidfcf]jfb tyf gofF
hgjfbL u0ftGqsf]
|
|
sfo{qmd tyf sfo{lbzfk|lt b[9
k|lta4tf hfx]/ u/]df / Jojxf/tM ?kfGtl/t ePsf] l:yltdf o; ;d"xl;t
|
|
Pstfsf nflu 9f]sf v'nf /xg] 5
.
|
|
%i kf6L{ Pstf, km"6 jf
;+aGwljR5]bsf] k|Zg
|
|
kf6L{ ljk/Ltx?sf] PsTj xf] .
kf6L{ Pstf, ;+3if{ / ?kfGt/0fsf aLraf6 cufl8 a9\b5 . kf6L{ Pstfsf]
|
|
cfwf/ ljrf/, l;4fGt, gLlt,
sfo{qmd / sfo{lbzfsf] ;du|tf xf] . lognfO{ cun /fv]/ Pstf x'g} ;St}g .
|
|
kf6L{ Pstf / km"6af/]
cToGt} e|d k}bf x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . Pstf / km'6af/] P+u]N; eGg'x'G5i æPstfsf]
|
|
gf/faf6 xfdL e|ddf kg'{
x'Fb}g . h'g dflg;sf d'vaf6 of] zAb ;a}eGbf a9L ;'Gg kfOG5 ltgn] g} ;a}eGbf
a9L
|
|
km"6sf] lap /f]lk/x]sf
5g\ .Æ o;} ;Gbe{df pxfF cem} cufl8 eGg'x'G5iæ;a}eGbf a9L ;+ls0f{tfjfbL /
;a}eGbf a9L
|
|
ukmf:6s tyf abdf;x?n] s]xL
vf; cj;/df ;a}eGbf a9L 3f]qmf] k'mnfpFb} lrRofP/ Pstfsf] b'xfO{ lbG5g\ .
|
|
xfdLnfO{ cfkm\gf]
lhGbuLdf Pstfsf] u'xf/ dRrfpg]x?
eGbf a9L s;}n]
x}/fg kf/]sf] 5}g
/ g c? s'g}
|
|
logLx?eGbf a9L wf]s]afh ;flat
ePsf] 5 .Æ -dfS;{iP+u]N; ;+slnt /rgfP+, v08i@ efui@, k[= @$^,k|ult
|
|
k|sfzg df:sf] !(&&_ .
PË]N;åf/f nf;fnjfbLx?sf lj?4sf] ;+3if{df k|:t't oL egfOx? jt{dfg g]kfnL
;Gbe{df
|
|
klg ljz]if Wofglbg of]Uo 5g\
.
|
|
o;}u/L Pstfaf/] n]lgg eGg'x'G5i æPstf w]/} /fd|f] s'/f xf]
/ Pstf w]/} /fd|f] gf/f xf] . k/Gt',
|
|
dhb'/x?sf] p2]Zosf nflu h'g
j:t' cfjZos 5 Tof] dfS;{jfbLx?sf] Pstf xf] g ls dfS;{jfbLx? / dfS;{jfbsf]
|
|
lj/f]w tyf To;nfO{ ljs[t
ug]{x?l;tsf] Pstf .Æ-cGt{/fli6«o sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng sL Pstf, k[=@#, k|ult
k|sfzg
|
|
df:sf], !(^&_ . lj;h{gjfb
nufotsf unt k|j[lQsf lj?4sf] ;+3if{df JoQm ul/Psf o;k|sf/sf ljrf/ cToGt}
|
|
dxTjk"0f{
/x]sf 5g\ .
|
|
km"6jfbL sf] xf] <
;fdfGotM dflg;x? ;+alGwt ;+u7gaf6 cnlug', ax'dtsflj?4 cNkdt leGg x'g'nfO{
|
|
km"6jfb jf km"6jfbL
eGg] ub{5g\ . jf:tljs s'/f To;f] xf]Og . qmflGtsf/L ljrf/, l;4fGt, gLlt,
sfo{gLlt,
|
|
sfo{qmd tyf sfo{lbzf 5f]8\g'
/ ;j{xf/fju{ tyf hg;d'bfosf lxtk|lt ljZjf;3ft ug'{ km"6jfb xf] .
|
|
16
|
|
km"6jfb, km"6jfbL
jf km"6 k/:t tTjaf/] rLgsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{åf/f ?;sf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{
k7fOPsf]
|
|
kqdf elgPsf]
5M æcflv/ km"6 k/:ttf
s] xf] <
To;sf] cy{ dfS;{jfbin]lggjfbaf6 km"6
xf], dfS;{jfbi
|
|
n]lggjfbsf] lj/f]w ug]{,
To;k|lt ljZjf;3ft ug]{ tyf ;j{xf/f PstfnfO{ xfgLigf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg] tTj
km"6 k/:t
|
|
tTj xf] .
|
|
o;sf] cy{ qmflGtsf/L ;j{xf/f
juL{o kf6L{af6 km"6 xf] . ;+zf]wgjfbL sfo{ lbzfdf cl8/x]sf] / qmflGtsf/L
|
|
;j{xf/f kf6L{nfO{ ;'wf/jfbL
k"FhLjfbL kf6L{df ablnlbg] h'g;'s} tTj klg km"6 k/:t xf] .Æ-dxfg\
ax; k[= !(^_ .
|
|
km'6jfb / km'6k/:t tTjx? af/]
JoQm oL ljrf/x? ljz]if :d/0fLo /x]sf 5g\ . jf:tljs cy{df km'6jfb
|
|
jf km'6k/:ttfsf] cy{ s'g}
kf6L{df ljBdfg ax'dtsf lj?4 cNkdt jf s'g} kIf cnu x'g' xf]Og . k'm6jfb jf
|
|
km'6k/:ttfsf] jf:tljs cy{
;j{xf/f ju{sf] ljrf/, /fhgLlt / l;4fGtaf6 cnu x'g' jf km'6\g' g} xf] .
|
|
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ jf cfGbf]ngdf
k'm6 k}bfx'g' jf km'6sf] ;a}eGbf k|d'v cfwf/ juL{o cfwf/ xf] . n]lgg
|
|
æ;fd|fHojfb / cGt/fli6«o
sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf k'm6Æ zLif{s n]vdf
eGg'x'G5iæcj;/jfbLx? j:t'ut ?kn]
|
|
lgDgk'FhLklt ju{ / dhb'/
ju{sf sltko tKsfsf Ps efu x'g\, h;nfO{ ;fd|fHojfbL cltd'gfkmfåf/f 3'; lbOPsf]
|
|
5 / k'FhLjfbsf ;+/Ifsx?df /
dhb'/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ e|i6 agfpg]x?df ablnlbg] sfd ul/Psf] 5 .Æ-v08i^
|
|
k[=@!^_ . oxfF n]lggn]
cj;/jfb jf km'6sf] ;|f]tsf] ?kdf lgDg k'FhLjfbL lrGtg, ;fd|fHojfbl;tsf]
u7aGwg /
|
|
;fd|fHojfbåf/f lbOg] 3';nfO{
atfpg' ePsf] 5 . n]lgg cufl8 eGg'x'G5i æha s'g} kf6L{ ;+zf]wgjfbsf] ef;df
|
|
kmFl;;s]sf] x'G5 Tof] a]nf
To;l;t ;+aGwljR5]b ug'{ clgjfo{ ?kdf cfjZos x'G5 .Æ To;} ;Gbe{df n]lgg cufl8
|
|
eGg'x'G5iæhg;fwf/0fnfO{
cj;/jfbl;t ;+aGwljR5]bsf] ckl/xfo{tf tyf cfjZostf ;Demfpg', cj;/jfbsflj?4
|
|
lgd{d ;+3if{ rnfP/ pgLx?nfO{
qmflGtsf nflu lzlIft bLlIft t'Nofpg'i of] xf] ljZj dhb'/ cfGbf]ngdf Psdfq
|
|
dfS;{jfbL nfOg .Æ- Jnf O
n]lgg ;+slnt /rgfP+, bz v08f]+ d]+, v08i^ k[=@@*, k|ult k|sfzg df:sf] !(*#_ .
|
|
n]lggsf oL egfOx? ljz]if
:d/0fof]Uo 5g\ . ;Rrf qmflGtsf/Lx?n] cj;/jfbl;t ;+aGw ljR5]b ug}{ kb{5 /
|
|
o;af/] cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ :ki6
kfg{ h?/L x'G5 .
|
|
oL ;a} s'/fdfly Wofglb+bf
jf:tljs cy{df qmflGtsf/L l;4fGt cyf{t\ dfS;{jfbin]lggjfbidfcf]jfb, gofF
|
|
hgjfbL qmflGtsf] sfo{lbzf
/ g]kfnL ;j{xf/fju{ tyf cfd
hg;d'bfosf xs, lxtsf]
kl/Tofu ug]{
|
|
gj;+zf]wgjfbLx? g}
km'6jfbL x'g\ . t;y{, l;4fGt, qmflGt /
;j{xf/f ju{ tyf hgtfsf] xs, lxtsf] /Iffsf nflu
|
|
kf6L{df k}bf ePsf]
gj;+zf]wgjfbl;t ;+aGwljR5]b ug{ clgjfo{ ?kdf cfjZos 5 . o; gj;+zf]wgjfbL
;d"xleq
|
|
s}of}+ qmflGtsf/L sd/]8x? klg
x'g'x'G5 . xfdL jxfFx? ;a}nfO{ o; k|sf/sf] cj;/jfbl;t ;+aGwljR5]b ub}{
|
|
qmflGtsf/L k+lQmdf cfj4 x'g
ljz]if cg'/f]w klg ub{5f}+ .
|
|
^i gLlt, sfo{qmd /
sfo{lbzfsf] k|Zg
|
|
u0ftGq, ;+3Lotf tyf wd{lg/k]Iftfsf] :yfkgf
ePklg b]z cem} c4{;fdGtL, c4{cf}klgj]lzs tyf
|
|
gjcf}klgj]lzs cj:yfdf 5 .
xfdL ;fdGtjfb, ;fd|fHojfb / lj:tf/jfbåf/f pTkLl8t /lxcfPsf 5f}+ . g]kfndf
|
|
gofF hgjfbL u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf
ub}{ ;dfhjfb / ;fDojfbsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9\g] dxfg\ p2]Zo k|fKt ug{sf nflu
|
|
xfdLn] hgcfGbf]ng, ju{;+3if{
/ dxfg\ hgo'4sf] ;~rfng u/]sf lyof}+ . k/Gt', To;k|sf/sf] p2]Zo cem} xfl;n
|
|
x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
|
|
xfd|f] kf6L{df nfdf] ;dob]lv
b'O{nfOg ;+3if{ lgs} hl6n / ltj| aGb} cfPsf] 5 . bz jif{sf] dxfg\
|
|
hgo'4sf aLraf6 cufl8 a9\b}
cfPsf]df cGttM g]t[Tjsf] Pp6f lx:;f blIf0fkGyL gj;+zf]wgjfbdf kmF:g k'u]sf]
|
|
5 / o;k|sf/sf] ljrngsf]
lj/f]wdf ;zQm ljrf/wf/fTds ;+3if{ rln/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] of] a]nf xfdLn] b]z
tyf
|
|
hgtfsf] d'lQm / lxtsf nflu
l;4fGtsf] /Iff ub}{ kf6L{sf sfdx?nfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+un] cufl8 a9fpg] sfddf
|
|
ljz]if Wofglb+b} qmflGtsf]
sfo{lbzf tyf ;+u7gfTds sfdaf/] uDeL/ ?kdf ;f]FRg cfjZos 5 .
|
|
g]kfndf gofF hgjfbL qmflGt
;DkGg ug'{ xfd|f] clxn]sf] d"n ceLi6 xf] . gofF hgjfbL u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf
|
|
u/]kl5 ;dfhjfb x'Fb}
;fDojfbtkm{ cufl8 a9\g' xfd|f] clwstd nIo xf] .
|
|
kf6L{sf] cfwf/e"t jf
Go"gtd
|
|
so{qmdsf d"nkIf oL x'g\
M
|
|
-
|
|
!_ gofF hgjfbL u0ftGqsf]
:yfkgf .
|
|
-
|
|
@_ b]zsf] ef}uf]lns cv08tf
tyf /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf] /Iff .
|
|
17
|
|
-
|
|
#_ hftLo klxrfg;lxtsf]
;+3Lotf .
|
|
-
|
|
$_ dhb'/, ls;fg, dlxnf, blnt,
hghflt, dw]zL, d'l:nd, lk5l8Psf] If]qsf hgtf / /fli6«o k'FhLklt ju{sf
|
|
xs, lxt / clwsf/sf] :yfkgf .
ljz]ifflwsf/, cu|flwsf/sf] Joj:yf . /fHosf ;a} c+ux?df ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL
|
|
k|ltlglwTj .
|
|
-
|
|
%_ :jtGq /fli6«o cy{tGqsf]
lgdf{0f .
|
|
-
|
|
^_ qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/
.
|
|
-
|
|
&_ :jtGq k//fi6« gLlt .
|
|
-
|
|
*_
|
|
hgjfbL
lzIff k|0ffnL .
|
|
-
|
|
(_ hgjfbL Gofo k|0ffnL .
|
|
-
|
|
!)
|
|
_ lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfB;+k|e'tf,
/f]huf/L, cfjf; nufot hghLjLsfsf cfwf/e"t ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg .
|
|
-
|
|
!!_ /fli6«o, hgjfbL tyf
j}1flgs ;+:s[lt .
|
|
g]kfnL gofF hgjfbL qmflGtsf
b'O{ d"n sfo{ef/ 5g\i hgjfbsf] :yfkgf / /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf] /Iff . oL
|
|
b'j} j]Unfj]Un} xf]Og Pp6}
r/0fdf ;DkGg x'g] qmflGtsf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ef/ x'g\ / oL b'j} k/:k/
cGt{;DalGwt /x]sf
|
|
5g\ . g]kfnL gofF hgjfbL
qmflGt ;DkGg ug{sf nflu xfdLn] hgo'4sf] hudf hgljb|f]xsf] af6f] cjnDjg
|
|
ug'{kg]{s'/f l;4fGttM :ki6 g}
5 . k/Gt', kf6L{sf] cfTdut l:ylt sdhf]/ ePsf] clxn]sf] l:yltdf tTsfn
|
|
hgljb|f]x ;+ej geP klg
;fdGtjfbL tyf ;fd|fHojfbL÷lj:tf/jfbL pTkL8gsf] cGTo / jf:tljs hgqmflGtsf
|
|
nflu ank|of]usf] e"ldsf
clgjfo{ x'g] oyfy{tf Oltxf;l;4 ljifo xf] .
|
|
hgo'4sf] hu eGgfn] d'VotM oL
s'/fnfO{ a'em\g'kb{5M klxnf], hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f tyf o'4sf]
|
|
k|lqmofdf xfl;n ul/Psf k|r'/
cg'ej, bf];|f], cfwf/ Onfsfx?sf] lgdf{0f tyf hg;/sf/x?sf] ;~rfng ubf{ k|fKt
|
|
ePsf] 1fg, t];|f], of] l;Ëf]
cjlwdf dhb'/, ls;fg, dlxnf, cflbjf;L hghflt, lk5l8Psf] If]q, blnt, dw]zL,
|
|
d'l:nd nufotsf hgju{df ljsl;t
Pjd\ hful/t x'Fb} cfPsf] ju{r]tgf, hgr]tgf tyf hgfwf/, rf}yf}, dxfg\
|
|
hgo'4sf] k|lqmofdf hgtf,
hgd'lQm ;]gfsf of]4f, hgjuL{o tyf hftLo df]rf{ Pjd\ l;Ëf] kf6L{ k+lQmåf/f
k|:t't
|
|
Tofu, jL/tf Pjd\ alnbfgsf
pTs[i6 ultljlwdf cfwfl/t cd"No cg'ej / kfFrf}, cGt/f{li6«o If]q tyf
efOrf/f
|
|
;+u7gx?;+u ePsf cGt{lqmof,
;xsfo{ Pjd\ ;xof]udf cfwfl/t lzIff . o;sf ;fy} ljleGg hgcfGbf]ng tyf
|
|
ju{;+3if{df xfl;n ul/Psf
cg'ejaf6 k|fKt lzIff klg o; ;Gbe{df pNn]vgLo /x]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] oL ;a}
|
|
kIfnfO{ j}rfl/s ?kdf
;+Zn]lift u/L cfufdL sfo{lbzfsf] lgwf{/0f ug'{kb{5 .
|
|
qmflGtsf] k|lqmofdf
cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf ljZj;j{xf/f ju{n] qmflGtsf/L o'4sf d"ntM b'O{
df]8]nsf] ljsf;
|
|
u/]sf] 5i cljsl;t b]zx?sf
;Gbe{df bL3{sfnLg hgo'4sf] df]8]n / ljsl;t b]zx?df ;z:q ljb|f]xsf] df]8]n .
|
|
bL3{sfnLg hgo'4sf] df]8]n
cg'?k /Iff / ;Gt'ngsf] cj:yf kf/u/L k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0fsf] clGtd laGb'df k'Ubf
|
|
;z:q ljb|f]xdf hfg ckl/xfo{
x'g] s'/f :ki6 g} 5 . g]kfndf hgo'4n] /Iff / ;Gt'ngsf] r/0fdf ljsl;t x'Fb}
|
|
cufl8 a9]sf] l:yltdf tL cg'ej
/ lzIffsf] hudf xfdL cufl8 a9\g' cfjZos x'G5 . ;fy}, oxfFg]/ s'g s'/f klg
|
|
ljrf/0fLo 5 eg] g]kfnL qmflGt
g]kfnL 9+un] g} df}lns ?kdf cufl8 a9\b5 .
|
|
xfdLn] bL3{sfnLg hgo'4 / ;z:q
ljb|f]xsf] km\o'hg cyf{t\ ;+of]hgsf] s'/f ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . k/Gt'
|
|
o;f]ubf{ Ps};fy b'O{
a]Unfa]Un} P]ltxfl;s ljlzi6tfdf cfwfl/t r/0f / kl/l:yltdf nfu' x'g] qmflGtsf
leGg
|
|
lgodx?nfO{ ;f/;+u|xjfbL 9+un]
k|of]u ug{ x'Fb}g . o;af/] xfdL ;ts{ aGg' kb{5 . ;fy}, oxfFg]/ s'g s'/fdf klg
|
|
Wofglbg h?/L 5 eg] cfjZos
tof/L kZrft\ klg hgljb|f]xdf hfg;lsg] pko'Qm kl/l:ylt tof/ gePdf jf
|
|
j}b]lzs k|ltlqmofjfbL
x:tIf]ksf] k|lt/f]w ug'{kg]{ cj:yf b]vfk/]df bL3{sfnLg hgo'4df hfg' kg]{
l:ylt cfpg klg
|
|
;St5 of jf:tljs hLjgsf
cg'ejsf cfwf/df qmflGtsf] t];|f] df]8]nsf] ljsf; ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf klg k}bf
x'g
|
|
;St5 . ;du|df eGg'kbf{ xfdLn]
g]kfnL qmflGtnfO{ l;h{gfTds Pjd\ df}lns ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg' kb{5 .
|
|
kf6L{df nfdf] ;dob]lv b]zsf]
/fhgLlts l:ylt oyfjt /x]df hgljb|f]xdf hfg] gLlt canDag ub}{
|
|
cfpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . vl/kf6L
a}7sdf kfl/t ;femf /fhgLlts k|ltj]bgdf æhgljb|f]xnfO{ s]Gb|ljGb'df /fvL
|
|
18
|
|
j}rfl/s, /fhgLlts, ;fFu7lgs,
;+3if{;DaGwL / k|fljlws tof/Lsf sfdx?nfO{Æ k|efjsf/L ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg]
|
|
gLlt kfl/t ul/Psf] lyof] .
To:t} kfn'Ë6f/sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] 5}7f} lj:tfl/t a}7ssf] k|lqmofdf ;DkGg
s]Gb|Lo
|
|
;ldltsf] a}7sdf kfl/t ;femf
b:tfj]hdf elgPsf] lyof] iæhgtfsf] ;+3Lo u0ftGq cyf{t\ hgu0ftGq :yfkgfsf
|
|
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;/sf/sf] df]rf{sf] ;+3if{sf ;fy} ;8ssf] ;+3if{nfO{ k|fyldstf lb+b} rf/ tof/L
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k|flKtsf lgldQ ;du| cGt/f{li6«o / /fli6«o
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cfkm\gf]
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. o;sf ;fy} /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf] /Iffsf] k|Zg klg sfo{gLltsf] Pp6f k|d'v ljifo
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k|lta4 5 .Æ
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cufl8 elgPsf] 5iæ hgtfsf]
;+3Lo u0ftGqdf cfwfl/t
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pQm ;a} s'/fx?dfly cfjZos
Wofg lb+b} b]zsf] /fhgLlts l:ylt oyfjt} sfod /xL cu|ufdL /fhgLlts
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o;sf ;fy} j}wflgs ;+3if{sf ljljw ?kx?sf] k|of]u / cfjZostf cg';f/
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;lsg] s'/fk|lt klg xfdL ;}4flGts tyf /fhgLlts ?kdf :ki6 g} 5f}+ .
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cGof]nk"0f{ 5 . ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lj36g / csf]{ ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf]
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tyf Joj:yflksf g/x]sf] hl6n / ;+s6k"0f{ 38Ldf b]zsf] cu|ufdL /fhgLlts
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lgsf;sf] k|Zgdf ljz]if
Wofglbg h?/L 5 . xfdL ca g]kfndf ;+ljwfg ;ef ;DaGwL n]lggjfbL dfGotfk|lt klg
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?kdf lng'ePsf] lyof] . k/Gt', xfdL sxfF ca
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k'u]sf] 5 . ;f/df eGg'kbf{ k'/fg} tl/sfsf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] ;}4flGts cf}lrTo
klg
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l;Ëf] kf6L{ k+lQm / hg;d'bfonfO{ :ki6 kfg{ h?/L 5 .
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sfo{gLlt hgtfsf] ;+3Lo u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf / b]zsf] /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf] /Iff
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a]nf ;j{kIfLo uf]nd]r ;ef, cGtl/d /fli6«o ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ / cu|ufdL /fhgLlts
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lgsf;sf] tfTsflns sfo{gLlt
cjnDjg ug{ h?/L 5 . ;j{kIfLo uf]nd]r ;ef b]zeQm, u0ftGqjfbL tyf
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jfdkGyL /fhgLlts bn, ;+3Lotf
kIfw/ zlQm, dlxnf, hghflt, blnt, dw];L, d'l:nd, gful/s ;dfh cflbsf]
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. o;af/] ;DalGwt ;a} kIf;+u cfjZos ljrf/ ljdz{ u/L 7f]; ?kdf cufl8
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s'g s'/fdf :ki6 x'g cfjZos 5 eg] o;k|sf/sf] sfo{gLltnfO{ xfdLn] d"n
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kl/k"/ssf ?kdf dfq u|x0fug'{ kb{5 .
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&i hgju{, df]rf{ / hglbzf
;+aGwL sfd
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cfo{sf ;fy} cfUg]o Pjd\ b|lj8 d"nsf dfgj ;d'bfosf] ;+ud xf] . pTkfbgsf]
lglDt
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c4{cf}klgj]lzs
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k'Uof] . of] ;du| k|lqmofdf ls;fg, b:tsf/, dlxnf, blnt, dw];L, cflbjf;L
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/f0ffzf;g, ax'bnLo zf;g, lg/+s'z k~rfotL Joj:yf / k'gM ax'bnLo zf;g
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d'l:nd, zx/L If]qdf dhb'/ tyf a'l4hLjL / b]zsf ;a} efudf lzIfs / ljBfyL{
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;j{xf/fju{ / g]kfnL
hg;d'bfon] klg cb\e"t k/fqmdsf ;fy hLt / xf/sf ljlzi6 cg'ej / lzIff
xfl;n ub}{
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cfPsf 5g\ . o; l:yltdf
hgtfåf/f ;~rflnt cfGbf]ngnfO{ sdhf]/ t'Nofpgsf nflu ju{b'Zdgn] ækm'6fpm /
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cfO/x]sf] 5 . xfdLn] b'Zdgsf] o;k|sf/sf] gLltsf lj?4 æPstfa4 xf]pm /
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n8Æsf] gLlt cjnDag ub}{
b[9tfk"j{s cufl8 a9\g' kb{5 .
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s'/f s] 5 eg] cfhsf] o'udf ;a}eGbf k|ultzLn, cu|ufdL Pjd\ qmflGtsf/L
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h'emf? kf6L{ To;} ju{sf] /fhgLlts k|ltlglwsf ?kdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ xf] .
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hg;d'bfosf] d'lQm c;+ej 5 . o;nfO{ ;a}n] /fd|f];+u cfTd;ft\ ug{'kb{5 .
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kg]{ csf]{ s'/f s]
klg 5 eg]
v;/fi6«fxª\sf/jfb, lkt[;Qfjfb /
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pgLx? g]kfndf gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofdf Psn hftLo klxrfg, dlxnf, blnt
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tyf d'l:nd ;d'bfosf] nflu
ljz]ifflwsf/ / cu|flwsf/sf lj?4 kl/nlIft /lxcfPsf] s'/f ;':ki6 5 . xfdLn] o;
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/fd|f];+u a'em\b} To;sf] e08fkmf]/ ug'{ kb{5 .
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xfdLn] hgtfaf6 lnP/ hgtfnfO{ lbg] hglbzfsf] dfGotfnfO{ b[9tfk"j{s
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cjnDag u/L gLlt lgdf{0f ug]{
sfddf ljz]if Wofglbg' kb{5 . o; ;Gbe{df xfdLn] Psflt/ ju{, juL{o b[li6sf]0f
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tyf ju{ r]tgfsf] lj/f]wu/L
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juL{o r]tgf dfqnfO{ ;a}yf]s
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unt
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b[9tfk"j{s j}rfl/s ;+3if{ rnfpg' kb{5 .
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nfdf] k[i9d"ld 5 / g]kfnL qmflGtsf] ;kmntf dhb'/ ju{sf] g]t[Tjdf dfq
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;+ej 5 . k|ltlqmofjfbL tyf
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g]t[Tjdf :yflkt ug]{af/] ljz]if Wofglbg h?/L 5 .
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ls;fg ju{s} xs, lxt Pjd\ e"i;DklQdfly ;fdGtL pTkfbg ;+aGwsf] cGTo /
s[lif
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r?jf ljleGg txdf ljeflht
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xfdLn]
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u/L tyf dWod txsf ls;fgx?sf] xs, lxtdfly ljz]if WofglbO{ ;a} ls;fgx?sf]
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rnfpFb} tyf qmflGtsf] k|lqmofnfO{ ljsl;t t'NofpFb} cufl8 a9\g' kb{5 .
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ljBfyL{, lzIfs, k|fWofkssf
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sfo{/t a'l4hLjL ;d'bfosf] klg
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kf6L{x?sf]
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s'/f ljz]if :d/0fLo /x]sf] 5 . lzIffsf] gLlhs/0f, af}l4s a]/f]huf/L /
k|ltefx?sf] knfogn]
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pFrfO
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dlxnfx? pTkLl8t /lxcfPsf 5g\ / pgLx?sf] d'lQmsf] nflu jf:tljs
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Joj:yf ug{ h?/L 5 . o;}u/L
blnt ;d'bfo klg lxGb" j0ff{>d Joj:yf tyf dg'jfb;lxtsf] a|fXd0fjfbL
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lgdf{0f
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kb{5 .
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pTkLl8t aGb} cfPsf]
|
|
5 / To;sf] cem} d'lQm x'g
;s]sf] 5}g . o; l:yltdf Psflt/ dw];L hgtfsf xs clwsf/nfO{ :yflkt ug]{ /
|
|
csf]{lt/ dw]zL df]rf{ tyf
kf6L{ ;+u7gnfO{ ;'b[9 agfpFb} n}hfg] af/] u+eL/ aGg' kb{5 . kf6L{ g]t[Tjdf
dw]zL
|
|
;d'bfosf lqmofzLn sd/]8x?nfO{
oy]i6 ?kdf ;dfj]z tyf :yflkt ug]{af/] klg cfjZos Wofglbg h?/L 5 .
|
|
g]kfndf hgjfbL cfGbf]ng,
hftLo d'lQmcfGbf]ng tyf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf; / dxfg\ hgo'4sf]
|
|
k|lqmofdf ls/ft cyf{t\ vDj',
lnDj', ofSvf, du/, u'?Ë, tfdfË, yf?, sf]r], ef]6] lxdfnL, ef]6] z]kf{ nufotsf
|
|
cflbjf;Lihghflt ;d'bfosf]
dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /lxcfPsf] 5 . g]jfM ;d'bfo j:t'tM hghflt dfq xf]Og
hfltsf]
|
|
:t/df ljsl;t x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 /
o;n] g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;df klg pNn]vgLo e"ldsf lgjf{x
|
|
u/]sf] 5 . ;fy}, dw]z÷t/fO{
If]qdf cflbjf;L yf? ;d'bfo g]kfnL ls;fg cfGbf]ngdf ;fFRr}sf] wtL{k'qsf ?kdf
|
|
k|:t't Pjd\ :yflkt x'Fb}
cfPsf] 5 / sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf klg o;sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] 5
.
|
|
cfh Psflt/ ljB'tLo ;"rgf
tyf ;~rf/sf] If]qdf ck"j{ k|ult ePsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ o; If]qdf d'VotM
|
|
;fd|fHojfbsf] k|e'Tj sfod
/lxcfPsf] 5 . o; l:yltaf6 g]kfn klg k|efljt /x]sf] 5 . kf6L{n] cfkm\gf ljrf/,
|
|
gLlt / lg0f{ox?nfO{ hgtfsf]
jLrdf k'¥ofpgsf nflu oy]i6 k|of; ub}{ cfPtf klg Tof] ckof{Kt g} /x]sf] 5 .
|
|
kf6L{df b'O{nfOg ;+3if{ tLa|
aGb} uPsf] cj:yfdf k|rf/ k|;f/ / ;~rf/ If]qdf sfo{/t sd/]8af6 o; If]qdf
|
|
cfjZos Wofg lbg] sfd x'Fb}
cfPsf] 5 . k/Gt', of] sfd ca oyfy{l:yltdf rNg ;St}g / o;af/] gofF ;f]+r Pjd\
|
|
of]hgf ;lxt cufl8 a9\g h?/L 5
.
|
|
gj;+zf]wgjfbl;t ;+aGwljR5]b
ub}{ tyf ljutsf s6' cg'eaf6 cfjZos lzIff ln+b} kf6L{ / qmflGtsf
|
|
sfdnfO{ gofF 9Ën] ;+ul7t ug'{
kg]{ cfjZostf k}bf eO/x]sf] o; l:yltdf dhb'/, ls;fg, dlxnf, blnt,
|
|
21
|
|
cflbjf;Lihghflt, d'l:nd,
dw];L, ljBfyL{, a'l4hLjL, ;f+:s[lts df]rf{ nufotsf hgjuL{o, hftLo tyf If]qLo
|
|
df]rf{sf sfdx?nfO{ Jojl:yt
9Ën] ;+ul7t u/L cufl8 a9fpg] af/] u+eL/ aGg' kb{5 .
|
|
&= cfufdL sfdsf] of]hgf
|
|
xfdLn] ;}4flGts, /fhgLlts,
;f+u7lgs tyf ;+3if{;DaGwL sfdx?nfO{ Jojl:yt ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg'
|
|
kb{5 . o; ;Gbe{df ;j{k|yd
kf6L{nfO{ r':t, b'?:t / Jojl:yt t'Nofpg cfjZos 5 . kf6L{df hgjfbL s]Gb|Lotf,
|
|
cfTdfnf]rgficfnf]rgfsf] k4lt,
;fd"lxs g]t[Tj k|0ffnL, qmflGtsf/L sfo{z}nL cflbsf] k'gM:yfkgf ug]{af/]
ljz]if
|
|
hf]8 lbg cfjZos 5 . cfh
xfdLn] lgDg ljifodf Wofg s]lGb|t ug{ h?/L 5 M
|
|
!i ;}4flGts tyf /fhgLlts sfd
|
|
·
|
|
dfS;{jfbin]lggjfbidfcf]jfbsf]
kyk|bz{gdf ;}4flGts tyf /fhgLlts sfdnfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+un] cufl9
|
|
a9fpg] .
|
|
·
|
|
bnfn tyf gf]s/zfx k'FhLjfb,
;fdGtjfb, ;fd|fHojfb / lj:tf/jfbsf] e08fkmf]/ ug]{ .
|
|
·
|
|
;}4flGts cWoog tyf 5nkmndf
hf]8lbg] / k|rf/fTds ;fdu|L tof/L kfg]{ .
|
|
·
|
|
:yfgLo txdf /fhgLlts k|lzIf0f
lbg] .
|
|
·
|
|
;fdfGotM ;a}vfn] ;+zf]wgjfb /
ljz]iftM b+lIf0fkGyL ;+zf]wgjfbsf] lj/f]w ug]{ .
|
|
·
|
|
gj;+zf]wgjfbsf] lj/f]wdf
ljrf/wf/fTds ;+3if{ / e08fkmf]/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm?kdf cufl8 a9fpg] .
|
|
·
|
|
hgqmflGtsf] tof/Lsf nflu ;a}
sfdx?nfO{ Jojl:yt ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg] .
|
|
·
|
|
cGt/f{li6«o If]qsf sfdnfO{
cufl9 a9fpg] tyf ljleGg k|sf/sf df]rf{ agfpg] .
|
|
@i ;f+u7lgs sfd
|
|
-
|
|
s_ kf6L{
|
|
·
|
|
gj;+zf]wgjfbl;t ;DaGwljR5]b
ug]{ .
|
|
·
|
|
gofF 9+usf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{
agfpg] .
|
|
·
|
|
kf6L{df cfrf/ ;+lxtf lgdf{0f
u/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ .
|
|
·
|
|
k"0f{sfnLg tyf cNksfnLg
sfo{stfx?sf] ;"rL tof/ kfg]{ / so{stf{x?sf] Joj:yfkg nufotsf ljifodf
|
|
cfjZos
Wofglbg] .
|
|
·
|
|
cfufdL kf}ifsf] klxnf] xKtfdf
dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ug]{ .
|
|
-
|
|
v_ hg:jo+;]js
|
|
·
|
|
hg:jo+;]jsnfO{ Jofks ?kn]
;+ul7t ug]{
|
|
·
|
|
:yfgLo txdf ljleGg ;ldltx?
agfpg] .
|
|
-
|
|
u_ ;+o'Qm df]rf{
|
|
·
|
|
;fdGtjfbi;fd|fHojfbilj:tf/jfb
lj/f]wL ;+o'Qm df]rf{nfO{ gofF 9+un] ;+ul7t ug]{ . o;k|sf/sf] ;+o'Qm
|
|
df]rf{ ljljw ?kdf / txdf
cyf{t\ bnLo, juL{o, hftLo jf ;d'bfo:t/df s]Gb|Lo jf :yfgLo ?kdf
|
|
agfpg k|oTg ug]{ .
|
|
·
|
|
:yfgLo ?kdf df]rf{ ;ldltx?sf]
lgdf{0f ug]{ .
|
|
·
|
|
dxfg\ hgo'4sf] k|lqmofdf
/f]Nkf, ?s'd, hfh/sf]6, sflnsf]6 nufotsf lhNnfsf cfwf/Onfsfx?df
|
|
lgdf{0f ul/Psf hgsDo'gx?sf]
;+/If0fsf lglDt cfjZos kxn ug]{ .
|
|
-
|
|
3_ hgcfGbf]ng tyf hgkl/rfng
af/]M
|
|
·
|
|
;j{kIfLo uf]nd]r ;ef, cGtl/d
/fli6«o ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ / cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] kIfdf cfwf/
|
|
tof/ kfg{sf nflu ;+3if{
;+ul7t ug]{ .
|
|
·
|
|
;g\ !(%) nufotsf c;dfg ;lGw
;+emf}tfx?;lxt xfn} ul/Psf
laKkf tyf hn;|f]t ;+aGwL
|
|
;+emf}tfx?sf] vf/]hL, ;Ldf
cltqmd0f, ljljw x:tIf]k tyf cGt/f{li6«o Po/kf]6{sf] Joj:yfkg tyf ;'/Iff
|
|
ef/tLo sDkgLx?nfO{
;'Dkg nfluPsf] if8oGq cflbsf] lj/f]w
/ b]zsf] /fli6«o :jfwLgtf
tyf
|
|
;fj{ef}ldstfsf] /Iffsf]
k|Zgdf k|rf/fTds ;+3if{sf] cleofg rnfpg] .
|
|
·
|
|
dxËL, dnvfb, k]6«f]lnod
kbfy{sf] d"Noa[l4 nufot hghLljsfsf hNbfaNbf ;d:ofx?nfO{ lnP/ ;+3if{
|
|
;~rfng ub}{ hfg] .
|
|
·
|
|
e|i6frf/sf] e08fkmf]/ ub}{
e|i6 tTjx?sf lj?4 k|lt/f]w ;+3if{ ;~rfng ug]{ .
|
|
22
|
|
·
|
|
;lxb kl/jf/nfO{ klxn] b]lv
tf]lsPsf] !) nfv /fxt cljnDa k|bfg ug]{, a]kQf of]4fx?sf] l56f]
|
|
;fj{hlgsLs/0f ug]{ / 3fOt]
Pjd\ ckfË of]4fx?sf nflu ;d'lrt /fxt k|bfg ug]{ af/] ;zQm cfjfh
|
|
p7fpg]
.
|
|
·
|
|
alxu{dgdf kfl/Psf hgd'lQm
;]gfsf of]4fx?åf/f k|:t't hfoh dfunfO{ cljnDa k"/f ug]{ af/] cfjfh
|
|
p7fpg]
.
|
|
·
|
|
hgo'4sf] k|lqmofdf dfcf]jfbL
g]tf, sfo{stf{ tyf z'elrGtsx?dfly nufOPsf d'2fx? / zflGt k|lqmofdf
|
|
nufOPsf em'7f d'2fx?sf]
vf/]hLsf nflu cfjfh p7fpg] .
|
|
-
|
|
ª_ cfly{s kIf
|
|
·
|
|
dflyb]lv tn;Dd cfly{s pkfh{g,
;|f]t, ;fwg / kl/rfngsf sfdnfO{ ;+:yfut ?kdf Jojl:yt kfg{] .
|
|
·
|
|
kf6L{sf] cfly{s k|0ffnLnfO{
k'gM :yflkt ug]{ .
|
|
xfd|f gf/fx?
|
|
·
|
|
g]kfnL gofF hgjfbL s|flGt
|
|
====lhGbfjfb, lhGbfjfb .
|
|
·
|
|
ljZj ;fd|fHojfb tyf lj:tf/jfb
|
|
====d'bf{jfb, d'bf{jfb .
|
|
·
|
|
gjipklgj]zjfb
|
|
====d'bf{jfb, d'bf{jfb .
|
|
·
|
|
/fli6«o cfTd;dk{0fjfb
|
|
====d'bf{jfb, d'bf{jfb .
|
|
·
|
|
;fdGtjfb, bnfn tyf gf]s/zfxL
k'FhLjfb
|
|
====d'bf{jfb, d'bf{jfb .
|
|
·
|
|
;a}vfn] ;+zf]wgjfb tyf gj
;+zf]wgjfb
|
|
====d'bf{jfb, d'bf{jfb .
|
|
·
|
|
dfS;{jfbjn]lggjfbjdfcf]jfb
|
|
====lhGbfjfb, lhGbfjfb .
|
|
·
|
|
jL/ zxLbx?
|
|
====nfn ;nfd, nfn ;nfd .
|
|
·
|
|
j}b]lzs x:tIf]k / /fli6«o
cfTd;dk{0fjfbsf lj?4
|
|
=====Ps xf]cf}+ .
|
|
·
|
|
/fli6«o :jfwLgtf / hgtfsf]
;+3Lo u0ftflGqs ;+ljwfgsf nflu
=======;+3if{ u/f}+ .
|
|
·
|
|
;j{kIfLo uf]nd]r ;ef, cGtl/d
/fli6«o ;+o'Qm
|
|
;/sf/ / cu|ufdL /fhgLlts
lgsf;sf nflu
|
|
======== ;+3if{ u/f}+ .
|
|
·
|
|
ljZjsf dhb'/x?
|
|
===== Ps xf]cf}+ .
|
|
·
|
|
g]kfn sDo'lgi6
kf6L{idfcf]jfbL
|
|
==== lhGbfjfb, lhGbfjfb .
|
